დუცხუ
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Laz
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒacxw-.
Noun
[edit]დუცხუ • (duʒxu) (Latin spelling duʒxu) (Vizha)
- lime, linden
- Synonyms: კავაღი (ǩavaği), იჰლამური (ihlamuri), ჶელამური (felamuri), ფუქირიშ ჯა (pukiriş ca)
- linden tree
- ავლაფე დუცხუფე ომორდინაჲ. იმორდასი ფუჟეფე უწოფხასენ.
- avlape duʒxupe omordinay. imordasi pujepe uǯopxasen.
- S/he grows linden trees on the doorsteps. When it grows, he will prune it for the cows.
- dried linden flowers
- hot beverage made from dried linden flowers
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | დუცხუ (duʒxu) | დუცხუფე (duʒxupe) | |
| ergative | დუცხუქ (duʒxuk) | დუცხუფექ (duʒxupek) | |
| dative | დუცხუს (duʒxus) | დუცხუფეს (duʒxupes) | |
| genitive | დუცხუშ(ი) (duʒxuş(i)) | დუცხუფეშ(ი) (duʒxupeş(i)) | |
| directive | დუცხუშე (duʒxuşe) | დუცხუფეშე (duʒxupeşe) | |
| ablative | დუცხუშენ (duʒxuşen) | დუცხუფეშენ (duʒxupeşen) | |
| locative | დუცხუს (duʒxus) | დუცხუფეს (duʒxupes) | |
| instrumental | დუცხუთენ (duʒxuten) | დუცხუფეთენ (duʒxupeten) | |
| Notes: dialects may differ on declension. | |||
Further reading
[edit]- Benli, Faruk (2004) “duʒˆxu”, in Lazuri-Turkili, Turkili-Lazuri Ansiklopedik Laksiyoni, Istanbul: Kebikeç, page 51b
- Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2020) “duʒxu”, in Dictionary of Laz Plant Names (LINCOM Scientific Dictionaries; 3), München: LINCOM GmbH, page 18
- Erten, Metin (2000) “du3xu”, in Lazca-Türkçe, Türkçe-Lazca Sözlük, Istanbul: Anahtar Kitaplar, page 69
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 788
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ცაცხვი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni[1], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “დუცხუ”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni[2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi