არჯაკელი

Georgian

Alternative forms

არჯაკელა (arǯaḳela)
არჯეკელი (arǯeḳeli) — Pshavi, Khevsureti
არჯაკალი (arǯaḳali) — Khevsureti
აჟანკელ (ažanḳel), აჟენკარ (aženḳar) — Ingilo

Etymology

Related to არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa), ორჯოიკი (orǯoiḳi) and together with it borrowed from the foreign (likely Iranian) source of Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”). Compare the plant name արջն-դեղ (arǰn-deł) derived from the latter. Less likely, borrowed from an unattested Armenian compound with արջ (arǰ, “bear”), which is found in many Armenian plant names.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [aɾd͡ʒakʼeli]
Hyphenation: არ‧ჯა‧კე‧ლი

Noun

არჯაკელი • (arǯaḳeli) (uncountable)

Lathyrus roseus

Inflection

Declension of არჯაკელი (see Georgian declension)
	singular	plural	archaic plural
nominative	არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli)
ergative	არჯაკელმა (arǯaḳelma)
dative	არჯაკელს(ა) (arǯaḳels(a))
genitive	არჯაკლის(ა) (arǯaḳlis(a))
instrumental	არჯაკლით(ა) (arǯaḳlit(a))
adverbial	არჯაკლად(ა) (arǯaḳlad(a))
vocative	არჯაკელო (arǯaḳelo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

Postpositional inflection of არჯაკელი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case	singular	plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”)	არჯაკელზე (arǯaḳelze)
-თან (-tan, “near”)	არჯაკელთან (arǯaḳeltan)
-ში (-ši, “in”)	არჯაკელში (arǯaḳelši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”)	არჯაკელივით (arǯaḳelivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case	singular	plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”)	არჯაკლისთვის (arǯaḳlistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)	არჯაკლისებრ (arǯaḳlisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)	არჯაკლისკენ (arǯaḳlisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”)	არჯაკლისგან (arǯaḳlisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case	singular	plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”)	არჯაკლიდან (arǯaḳlidan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)	არჯაკლითურთ (arǯaḳliturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case	singular	plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”)	არჯაკლამდე (arǯaḳlamde)

Descendants

→ Bats: არჯკელ (arǯḳel)
→ Ossetian: арзачъела (arzaḱ’ela), арзачъера (arzaḱ’era)

Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 336a
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 335a
Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “არჯაკელა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎^[1], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
Čubinov, David (1840) “არჯაკელა”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 25b
Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms]‎^[2], Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 55, page 4
J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1981) “Movses Xorenacʻu “Hayocʻ patmutʻyan” aṙaǰin grkʻi anjnanunneri lezvakan aġbyurnerə [The Linguistic Origins of the Proper Names in the First Book of Movses Khorenatsi's „A History of the Armenians“]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎^[3] (in Armenian), number 3, page 22
Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “არჯაკელი”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary, London: Garnett Press
არჯაკელი on the Georgian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ka
Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “არჯაკელი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎^[4], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 32a
Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “არჯაკელი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎^[5], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) “არჯაკელი”, in Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 283a