არჯაკელი

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Georgian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Related to არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa), ორჯოიკი (orǯoiḳi) and together with it borrowed from the foreign (likely Iranian) source of Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, black). Compare the plant name արջն-դեղ (arǰn-deł) derived from the latter. Less likely, borrowed from an unattested Armenian compound with արջ (arǰ, bear), which is found in many Armenian plant names.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aɾd͡ʒakʼeli]
  • Hyphenation: არ‧ჯა‧კე‧ლი

Noun

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არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli) (uncountable)

  1. Lathyrus roseus

Inflection

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Declension of არჯაკელი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli)
ergative არჯაკელმა (arǯaḳelma)
dative არჯაკელს(ა) (arǯaḳels(a))
genitive არჯაკლის(ა) (arǯaḳlis(a))
instrumental არჯაკლით(ა) (arǯaḳlit(a))
adverbial არჯაკლად(ა) (arǯaḳlad(a))
vocative არჯაკელო (arǯaḳelo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of არჯაკელი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, on) არჯაკელზე (arǯaḳelze)
-თან (-tan, near) არჯაკელთან (arǯaḳeltan)
-ში (-ši, in) არჯაკელში (arǯaḳelši)
-ვით (-vit, like) არჯაკელივით (arǯaḳelivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, for) არჯაკლისთვის (arǯaḳlistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, like) არჯაკლისებრ (arǯaḳlisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, towards) არჯაკლისკენ (arǯaḳlisḳen)
-გან (-gan, from/of) არჯაკლისგან (arǯaḳlisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, from/since) არჯაკლიდან (arǯaḳlidan)
-ურთ (-urt, together with) არჯაკლითურთ (arǯaḳliturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, up to) არჯაკლამდე (arǯaḳlamde)

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 336a
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 335a
  • Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “არჯაკელა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎[1], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
  • Čubinov, David (1840) “არჯაკელა”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 25b
  • Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms]‎[2], Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 55, page 4
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1981) “Movses Xorenacʻu “Hayocʻ patmutʻyan” aṙaǰin grkʻi anjnanunneri lezvakan aġbyurnerə [The Linguistic Origins of the Proper Names in the First Book of Movses Khorenatsi's „A History of the Armenians“]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎[3] (in Armenian), number 3, page 22
  • Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “არჯაკელი”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary, London: Garnett Press
  • არჯაკელი on the Georgian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ka
  • Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “არჯაკელი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎[4], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 32a
  • Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “არჯაკელი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎[5], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
  • Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 283a