არჯაკელი
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Georgian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- არჯაკელა (arǯaḳela)
- არჯეკელი (arǯeḳeli) — Pshavi, Khevsureti
- არჯაკალი (arǯaḳali) — Khevsureti
- აჟანკელ (ažanḳel), აჟენკარ (aženḳar) — Ingilo
Etymology
[edit]Related to არჯიოკა (arǯioḳa), ორჯოიკი (orǯoiḳi) and together with it borrowed from the foreign (likely Iranian) source of Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”). Compare the plant name արջն-դեղ (arǰn-deł) derived from the latter. Less likely, borrowed from an unattested Armenian compound with արջ (arǰ, “bear”), which is found in many Armenian plant names.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]არჯაკელი • (arǯaḳeli) (uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of არჯაკელი (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | არჯაკელი (arǯaḳeli) | ||
ergative | არჯაკელმა (arǯaḳelma) | ||
dative | არჯაკელს(ა) (arǯaḳels(a)) | ||
genitive | არჯაკლის(ა) (arǯaḳlis(a)) | ||
instrumental | არჯაკლით(ა) (arǯaḳlit(a)) | ||
adverbial | არჯაკლად(ა) (arǯaḳlad(a)) | ||
vocative | არჯაკელო (arǯaḳelo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of არჯაკელი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | არჯაკელზე (arǯaḳelze) | |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | არჯაკელთან (arǯaḳeltan) | |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | არჯაკელში (arǯaḳelši) | |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | არჯაკელივით (arǯaḳelivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | არჯაკლისთვის (arǯaḳlistvis) | |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | არჯაკლისებრ (arǯaḳlisebr) | |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | არჯაკლისკენ (arǯaḳlisḳen) | |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | არჯაკლისგან (arǯaḳlisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | არჯაკლიდან (arǯaḳlidan) | |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | არჯაკლითურთ (arǯaḳliturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | არჯაკლამდე (arǯaḳlamde) |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 336a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 335a
- Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “არჯაკელა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries][1], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
- Čubinov, David (1840) “არჯაკელა”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 25b
- Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms][2], Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 55, page 4
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1981) “Movses Xorenacʻu “Hayocʻ patmutʻyan” aṙaǰin grkʻi anjnanunneri lezvakan aġbyurnerə [The Linguistic Origins of the Proper Names in the First Book of Movses Khorenatsi's „A History of the Armenians“]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][3] (in Armenian), number 3, page 22
- Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “არჯაკელი”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary, London: Garnett Press
- არჯაკელი on the Georgian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ka
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “არჯაკელი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary][4], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 32a
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “არჯაკელი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary][5], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 283a