อภิธรรม

Thai

Etymology

From Sanskrit अभिधर्म (abhidharma, literally “higher dharma”), from अभि (abhi, “higher; over; above”) + धर्म (dharma, “dharma”); equivalent to Thai อภิ (à-pí) +‎ ธรรม (tam). Compare Pali abhidhamma, from which Modern Khmer អភិធម្ម (ʼaʼphithŏəm) was derived.

Pronunciation

Orthographic		อภิธรรม ɒ bʰ i dʰ r r m
Phonemic		อะ-พิ-ทำ ɒ a – b i – d å
Romanization	Paiboon	à-pí-tam
	Royal Institute	a-phi-tham
(standard) IPA(key)		/ʔa˨˩.pʰi˦˥.tʰam˧/(R)

Proper noun

อภิธรรม • (à-pí-tam)

1. (Buddhism) (พระ~) Abhidhamma, a set of seven scriptures traditionally recited by priests at funerals: สังคณี (sǎng-ká-nii), วิภังค์ (wí-pang), ธาตุกถา (taa-dtù-gà-tǎa), ปุคคลบัญญัติ (bpùk-ká-lá-ban-yàt), กถาวัตถุ (gà-tǎa-wát-tù), ยมก (yá-má-gà), and ปัฏฐาน (bpàt-dtà-tǎan).
2. (Buddhism) (พระ~) Abhidhamma, one and the last of the three volumes of the Buddhist Canon; the other two being วินัย (wí-nai) and สูตร (sùut).