นิรโทษกรรม

Thai

Etymology

From Sanskrit निर्दोष (nirdoṣa, “faultless; guiltless”) + कर्म (karma, “act; action; activity”).

Pronunciation

Orthographic		นิรโทษกรรม n i r o d ʂ k r r m
Phonemic		นิ-ระ-โทด-สะ-กำ n i – r a – o d ɗ – s a – k å
Romanization	Paiboon	ní-rá-tôot-sà-gam
	Royal Institute	ni-ra-thot-sa-kam
(standard) IPA(key)		/ni˦˥.ra˦˥.tʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩.kam˧/(R)

Noun

นิรโทษกรรม • (ní-rá-tôot-sà-gam)

1. (civil law) justifiable act, as an act harmful to another done in the execution of a lawful order or unavoidably done for the purpose of protecting oneself, the rights of a third party, or a legally protected interest.
2. (criminal law) amnesty.

Verb

นิรโทษกรรม • (ní-rá-tôot-sà-gam) (abstract noun การนิรโทษกรรม)

1. (criminal law) to amnesty.