ਆਥਣ
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Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit अस्तमयन (astamáyana, “setting (of sun)”). Cognate with Hindi अथमना (athamnā), Gujarati આથમણું (āthamṇũ, “western”), and Marwari आथण (āthaṇ, “evening”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /äː.t̪ʰːə.ɳᵊ/
Noun
[edit]ਆਥਣ • (āthaṇ) f (Shahmukhi spelling آتھݨ) (chiefly Malwai)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of ਆਥਣ | ||
|---|---|---|
| dir. sg. | ਆਥਣ (āthaṇ) | |
| dir. pl. | ਆਥਣਾਂ (āthaṇā̃) | |
| singular | plural | |
| direct | ਆਥਣ (āthaṇ) | ਆਥਣਾਂ (āthaṇā̃) |
| oblique | ਆਥਣ (āthaṇ) | ਆਥਣਾਂ (āthaṇā̃) |
| vocative | ਆਥਣੇ (āthaṇe) | ਆਥਣੋ (āthaṇo) |
| ablative | ਆਥਣੋਂ (āthaṇõ) | ਆਥਣਿਆੰ (āthaṇiā̃) |
| locative | ਆਥਣੇ (āthaṇe) | ਆਥਣੀਂ (āthaṇī̃) |
| instrumental | ਆਥਣੇ (āthaṇe) | ਆਥਣੀਂ (āthaṇī̃) |
References
[edit]- ^ Ralph Lilly Turner
Further reading
[edit]- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “آتھن”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਆਥਣ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “astamáyana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 43