হাঁচি

Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese হাঞ্চি (hañci).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦãsi/

Noun

হাঁচি • (hãsi) (classifier -টো)

1. sneeze

Declension

Declension of হাঁচি
nominative	হাঁচি / হাঁচিয়ে hãsi / hãsie
genitive	হাঁচিৰ hãsir
nominative	হাঁচি / হাঁচিয়ে hãsi / hãsie
accusative	হাঁচি / হাঁচিক hãsi / hãsik
dative	হাঁচিলৈ hãsiloi
terminative	হাঁচিলৈকে hãsiloike
instrumental	হাঁচিয়ে / হাঁচিৰে hãsie / hãsire
genitive	হাঁচিৰ hãsir
locative	হাঁচিত hãsit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms

• হাঁচ (hãs)
• হাঁচি মাৰ (hãsi mar)
• হাঁচিয়া (hãsia)

 

Bengali

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /hãt͡ʃi/, [hãt͡ʃiˑ]

  Audio:

  (file)

• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /hatɕi/, [hatɕiˑ]

  • Audio:

    (file)

• Rhymes: -at͡ʃi
• Hyphenation: হাঁ‧চি

Noun

হাঁচি • (hãci)

1. sneeze

Inflection

Inflection of হাঁচি
nominative	হাঁচি hãci
objective	হাঁচি / হাঁচিকে hãci (semantically general or indefinite) / hãcike (semantically definite)
genitive	হাঁচির hãcir
locative	হাঁচিতে hãcite
	Indefinite forms
nominative	হাঁচি hãci
objective	হাঁচি / হাঁচিকে hãci (semantically general or indefinite) / hãcike (semantically definite)
genitive	হাঁচির hãcir
locative	হাঁচিতে hãcite
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	হাঁচিটা , হাঁচিটি hãciṭa (colloquial), hãciṭi (formal)		হাঁচিগুলা, হাঁচিগুলো hãcigula (colloquial), hãcigulo (formal)
objective	হাঁচিটা, হাঁচিটি hãciṭa (colloquial), hãciṭi (formal)		হাঁচিগুলা, হাঁচিগুলো hãcigula (colloquial), hãcigulo (formal)
genitive	হাঁচিটার, হাঁচিটির hãciṭar (colloquial), hãciṭir (formal)		হাঁচিগুলার, হাঁচিগুলোর hãcigular (colloquial), hãcigulor (formal)
locative	হাঁচিটাতে / হাঁচিটায়, হাঁচিটিতে hãciṭate / hãciṭay (colloquial), hãciṭite (formal)		হাঁচিগুলাতে / হাঁচিগুলায়, হাঁচিগুলোতে hãcigulate / hãcigulay (colloquial), hãcigulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Related terms

• হাঁচা (hãca, “to sneeze”)