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শিহু

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Assamese

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শিহু
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Assamese শিশু (śiśu), from Sanskrit শিশুক (śiśuka).[1] Cognate with Sylheti ꠢꠥ (hu).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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শিহু (xihu)

  1. dolphin (mainly river dolphin)
    Synonym: উলুপী (ulupi)
    ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰত শিহু বহুত কমি গৈছেbrohmoputrot xihu bohut komi goise.Dolphins have decreased very much in the Brahmaputra.
  2. seal
    Synonym: ছীল (sil)

Classifier

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Male = -টো, female = -জনী.

Declension

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Declension of শিহু
nominative শিহু / শিহুৱে
xihu / xihue
genitive শিহুৰ
xihur
nominative শিহু / শিহুৱে
xihu / xihue
accusative শিহু / শিহুক
xihu / xihuk
dative শিহুলৈ
xihuloi
terminative শিহুলৈকে
xihuloike
instrumental শিহুৱে / শিহুৰে
xihue / xihure
genitive শিহুৰ
xihur
locative শিহুত
xihut
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śiṁśumāˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press