শপথ
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʃɔpɔt̪ʰ/, [ˈʃɔpɔt̪]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ʃɔpɔt̪ʰ/, [ˈʃɔpɔt̪]
- (Vanga) IPA(key): /ʃɔpɔt̪ʰ/, [ˈʃɔpɔt̪], [ˈʃɔɸɔt̪ʰ]
Noun
[edit]শপথ • (śopoth)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of শপথ | |||
| nominative | শপথ śopoth | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | শপথ / শপথকে śopoth (semantically general or indefinite) / śopothke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | শপথের śopother | ||
| locative | শপথে śopothe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | শপথ śopoth | ||
| objective | শপথ / শপথকে śopoth (semantically general or indefinite) / śopothke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | শপথের śopother | ||
| locative | শপথে śopothe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | শপথটা , শপথটি śopothṭa (colloquial), śopothṭi (formal) |
শপথগুলা, শপথগুলো śopothgula (colloquial), śopothgulo (formal) | |
| objective | শপথটা, শপথটি śopothṭa (colloquial), śopothṭi (formal) |
শপথগুলা, শপথগুলো śopothgula (colloquial), śopothgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | শপথটার, শপথটির śopothṭar (colloquial), śopothṭir (formal) |
শপথগুলার, শপথগুলোর śopothgular (colloquial), śopothgulor (formal) | |
| locative | শপথটাতে / শপথটায়, শপথটিতে śopothṭate / śopothṭay (colloquial), śopothṭite (formal) |
শপথগুলাতে / শপথগুলায়, শপথগুলোতে śopothgulate / śopothgulay (colloquial), śopothgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
References
[edit]- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শপথ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]