মদত

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Assamese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian مدد (madad).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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মদত (modot)

  1. help

Declension

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Declension of মদত
nominative মদত / মদতে
modot / modote
genitive মদতৰ
modotor
nominative মদত / মদতে
modot / modote
accusative মদত / মদতক
modot / modotok
dative মদতলৈ
modotoloi
terminative মদতলৈকে
modotoloike
instrumental মদতে / মদতেৰে
modote / modotere
genitive মদতৰ
modotor
locative মদতত
modotot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

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Bengali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian مدد (madad).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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মদত (modot)

  1. help

Declension

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Inflection of মদত
nominative মদত
modot
objective মদত / মদতকে
modot (semantically general or indefinite) / modotke (semantically definite)
genitive মদতের
modoter
locative মদতে
modote
Indefinite forms
nominative মদত
modot
objective মদত / মদতকে
modot (semantically general or indefinite) / modotke (semantically definite)
genitive মদতের
modoter
locative মদতে
modote
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative মদতটা , মদতটি
modotṭa (colloquial), modotṭi (formal)
মদতগুলা, মদতগুলো
modotgula (colloquial), modotgulo (formal)
objective মদতটা, মদতটি
modotṭa (colloquial), modotṭi (formal)
মদতগুলা, মদতগুলো
modotgula (colloquial), modotgulo (formal)
genitive মদতটার, মদতটির
modotṭar (colloquial), modotṭir (formal)
মদতগুলার, মদতগুলোর
modotgular (colloquial), modotgulor (formal)
locative মদতটাতে / মদতটায়, মদতটিতে
modotṭate / modotṭay (colloquial), modotṭite (formal)
মদতগুলাতে / মদতগুলায়, মদতগুলোতে
modotgulate / modotgulay (colloquial), modotgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

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  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “মদত”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia