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পেৰা

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Early Assamese *পিড়া (piṛa), from Sanskrit পিটক (piṭaka, basket, box).

Noun

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পেৰা (pera) (classifier -টো)

  1. box, crate, hutch
    Synonyms: বাকচ (bakos), জঁপা (zõpa)
    আলমাৰীটো ভিতৰত পেৰা খাৰু আছে
    almaritür bhitorot epera kharu ase.
    There is a box of bangles inside the cupboard.
Declension
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Declension of পেৰা
nominative পেৰা / পেৰাই
pera / perai
genitive পেৰাৰ
perar
nominative পেৰা / পেৰাই
pera / perai
accusative পেৰা / পেৰাক
pera / perak
dative পেৰালৈ
peraloi
terminative পেৰালৈকে
peraloike
instrumental পেৰাই / পেৰাৰে
perai / perare
genitive পেৰাৰ
perar
locative পেৰাত
perat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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Etymology 2

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পেৰা

Noun

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পেৰা (pera) (classifier -টো)

  1. pera
Declension
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Declension of পেৰা
nominative পেৰা / পেৰাই
pera / perai
genitive পেৰাৰ
perar
nominative পেৰা / পেৰাই
pera / perai
accusative পেৰা / পেৰাক
pera / perak
dative পেৰালৈ
peraloi
terminative পেৰালৈকে
peraloike
instrumental পেৰাই / পেৰাৰে
perai / perare
genitive পেৰাৰ
perar
locative পেৰাত
perat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Etymology 3

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Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟 (pĕḍḍa), 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀬 (paḍḍaya). Cognate with Odia ପେଡ଼ା (peṛā, young buffalo), Hindi पाड़ा (pāṛā), Nepali पारो (pāro, buffalo calf).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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পেৰা (pera) (classifier -টো)

  1. male buffalo
Declension
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Declension of পেৰা
nominative পেৰা / পেৰাই
pera / perai
genitive পেৰাৰ
perar
nominative পেৰা / পেৰাই
pera / perai
accusative পেৰা / পেৰাক
pera / perak
dative পেৰালৈ
peraloi
terminative পেৰালৈকে
peraloike
instrumental পেৰাই / পেৰাৰে
perai / perare
genitive পেৰাৰ
perar
locative পেৰাত
perat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
See also
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