পাইক
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pāikka), 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pāyakka), from Sanskrit *পাযক্ক (pāyakka, “footsoldier”). Cognate with Odia ପାଇକ (pāika), Hindi पाइक (pāik), Marathi पाईक (pāīk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]পাইক • (paik)
- paik, adult and able males in Ahom kingdom who were obligated to render service to the state and form its militia in return for a piece of land for cultivation owned by the kingdom.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of পাইক | |
|---|---|
| nominative | পাইক / পাইকে paik / paike |
| genitive | পাইকৰ paikor |
| nominative | পাইক / পাইকে paik / paike |
| accusative | পাইক / পাইকক paik / paikok |
| dative | পাইকলৈ paikoloi |
| terminative | পাইকলৈকে paikoloike |
| instrumental | পাইকে / পাইকেৰে paike / paikere |
| genitive | পাইকৰ paikor |
| locative | পাইকত paikot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |