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দুখ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Assamese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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দুখ (dukh)

  1. sadness
    Antonym: সুখ (xukh)

Declension

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Declension of দুখ
nominative দুখ / দুখে
dukh / dukhe
genitive দুখৰ
dukhor
nominative দুখ / দুখে
dukh / dukhe
accusative দুখ / দুখক
dukh / dukhok
dative দুখলৈ
dukholoi
terminative দুখলৈকে
dukholoike
instrumental দুখে / দুখেৰে
dukhe / dukhere
genitive দুখৰ
dukhor
locative দুখত
dukhot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms

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Bengali

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Doublet of দুঃখ (dukkho).

Noun

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দুখ (dukh)

  1. (poetic) sorrow, woe

Derived terms

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