চিংড়ি

Bengali

Alternative forms

• চিংড়ী (ciṅṛi)
• চিঙড়ি (ciṅṛi), চিঙ্গড়ি (ciṅgṛi), চিঙ্গড়ী (ciṅgṛi)
• চিঙড় (ciṅoṛ), চিঙ্গড় (ciṅgoṛ)
• চিঁড়ি (cĩṛi), চিঁরি (cĩri)

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀟 (ciṅgaḍa), 𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀟𑀺 (ciṅgaḍi), from Sanskrit चिङ्गट (ciṅgaṭa), चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), and झिङ्ग (jhiṅga, “cricket”) were also probably borrowed (compare গাঙ্গট (gaṅgoṭ), কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa), and ঝিঙ্গুর (jhiṅgur)). Cognate with Odia ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି (ciṅguṛi). Doublet of উচিঙ্গা (uciṅga) and উচুঙ্গ (ucuṅgo). For other sets of substrate borrowings, see ঝিনুক (jhinuk) and ডুমুর (ḍumur).

Pronunciation

• (Rarh) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃiŋɽi/, [ˈt͡ʃiŋɽiˑ], /t͡ʃiŋɾi/, [ˈt͡ʃiŋɾiˑ]

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• (Dhaka) IPA^(key): /tɕiŋɹi/, [ˈtɕiŋɹiˑ]

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Noun

চিংড়ি • (ciṅṛi)

1. shrimp, prawn, crayfish

   Synonyms: ইঁচা (ĩca), ইচলা (icola), ইচলি (icoli)

   সে কি চিংড়ি খায়?

   śe ki ciṅṛi khaẏ?

   Does he/she eat shrimp?

Inflection

Animal

Inflection of চিংড়ি
nominative	চিংড়ি ciṅṛi
objective	চিংড়িকে ciṅṛike
genitive	চিংড়ির ciṅṛir
	Indefinite forms
nominative	চিংড়ি ciṅṛi
objective	চিংড়িকে ciṅṛike
genitive	চিংড়ির ciṅṛir
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	চিংড়িটা, চিংড়িটি ciṅṛiṭa (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭi (formal)		চিংড়িরা ciṅṛira
objective	চিংড়িটাকে, চিংড়িটিকে ciṅṛiṭake (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭike (formal)		চিংড়িদের(কে) ciṅṛider(ke)
genitive	চিংড়িটার, চিংড়িটির ciṅṛiṭar (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭir (formal)		চিংড়িদের ciṅṛider
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Food

Inflection of চিংড়ি
nominative	চিংড়ি ciṅṛi
objective	চিংড়ি / চিংড়িকে ciṅṛi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciṅṛike (semantically definite)
genitive	চিংড়ির ciṅṛir
locative	চিংড়িতে ciṅṛite
	Indefinite forms
nominative	চিংড়ি ciṅṛi
objective	চিংড়ি / চিংড়িকে ciṅṛi (semantically general or indefinite) / ciṅṛike (semantically definite)
genitive	চিংড়ির ciṅṛir
locative	চিংড়িতে ciṅṛite
	Definite forms
	singular		plural
nominative	চিংড়িটা , চিংড়িটি ciṅṛiṭa (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭi (formal)		চিংড়িগুলা, চিংড়িগুলো ciṅṛigula (colloquial), ciṅṛigulo (formal)
objective	চিংড়িটা, চিংড়িটি ciṅṛiṭa (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭi (formal)		চিংড়িগুলা, চিংড়িগুলো ciṅṛigula (colloquial), ciṅṛigulo (formal)
genitive	চিংড়িটার, চিংড়িটির ciṅṛiṭar (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭir (formal)		চিংড়িগুলার, চিংড়িগুলোর ciṅṛigular (colloquial), ciṅṛigulor (formal)
locative	চিংড়িটাতে / চিংড়িটায়, চিংড়িটিতে ciṅṛiṭate / ciṅṛiṭay (colloquial), ciṅṛiṭite (formal)		চিংড়িগুলাতে / চিংড়িগুলায়, চিংড়িগুলোতে ciṅṛigulate / ciṅṛigulay (colloquial), ciṅṛigulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ciṅgaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 260