খোঁপা
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Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀔𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸 (khuṃpā), from Sanskrit ক্ষুম্প (kṣumpa, “toadstool, mushroom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]খোঁপা • (khü̃pa)
- bun (of hairs)
Declension
[edit]Declension of খোঁপা | |
---|---|
nominative | খোঁপা / খোঁপাই khü̃pa / khü̃pai |
genitive | খোঁপাৰ khü̃par |
nominative | খোঁপা / খোঁপাই khü̃pa / khü̃pai |
accusative | খোঁপা / খোঁপাক khü̃pa / khü̃pak |
dative | খোঁপালৈ khü̃paloi |
terminative | খোঁপালৈকে khü̃paloike |
instrumental | খোঁপাই / খোঁপাৰে khü̃pai / khü̃pare |
genitive | খোঁপাৰ khü̃par |
locative | খোঁপাত khü̃pat |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*khoppa), from Dravidian. Cognates include Assamese খোপা (khüpa), Hindustani کھونپا / खोंपा (khõpā), Marathi खोंपा (khompā), Nepali खोप (khop), and Odia ଖୋପା (khopā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]খোঁপা • (khō̃pa)
- (hair) bun
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of খোঁপা | |||
nominative | খোঁপা khõpa | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | খোঁপা / খোঁপাকে khõpa (semantically general or indefinite) / khõpake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | খোঁপার khõpar | ||
locative | খোঁপাতে / খোঁপায় khõpate / khõpaẏ | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | খোঁপা khõpa | ||
objective | খোঁপা / খোঁপাকে khõpa (semantically general or indefinite) / khõpake (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | খোঁপার khõpar | ||
locative | খোঁপাতে / খোঁপায় khõpate / khõpaẏ | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | খোঁপাটি , খোঁপাটা khõpaṭi, khõpaṭa |
খোঁপাগুলি, খোঁপাগুলা, খোঁপাগুলো khõpaguli, khõpagula, khõpagulō | |
objective | খোঁপাটি, খোঁপাটা khõpaṭi, khõpaṭa |
খোঁপাগুলি, খোঁপাগুলা, খোঁপাগুলো khõpaguli, khõpagula, khõpagulō | |
genitive | খোঁপাটির, খোঁপাটার khõpaṭir, khõpaṭar |
খোঁপাগুলির, খোঁপাগুলার, খোঁপাগুলোর khõpagulir, khõpagular, khõpagulōr | |
locative | খোঁপাটিতে, খোঁপাটাতে, খোঁপাটায় khõpaṭite, khõpaṭate, khõpaṭaẏ |
খোঁপাগুলিতে, খোঁপাগুলাতে, খোঁপাগুলায়, খোঁপাগুলোতে khõpagulite, khõpagulate, khõpagulaẏ, khõpagulōte | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Categories:
- Assamese terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Bengali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bengali/opa
- Rhymes:Bengali/opa/2 syllables
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns