খাগ
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (khagga), from Sanskrit খড্গ (khaḍga). Doublet of খাণ্ডা (khanda), খং (khoṅ), and খড়্গ (khorgo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]খাগ • (khag)
- horn of a rhinoceros
- Synonym: খড়্গ (khorgo)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of খাগ | |
|---|---|
| nominative | খাগ / খাগে khag / khage |
| genitive | খাগৰ khagor |
| nominative | খাগ / খাগে khag / khage |
| accusative | খাগ / খাগক khag / khagok |
| dative | খাগলৈ khagoloi |
| terminative | খাগলৈকে khagoloike |
| instrumental | খাগে / খাগেৰে khage / khagere |
| genitive | খাগৰ khagor |
| locative | খাগত khagot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Related terms
[edit]- খাগৰি (khagori)
References
[edit]- “খাগ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.