আটাহ
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Assamese আটাস (aṭaso), from Sanskrit অট্টহাস (aṭṭahāsa, “loud laughter”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]আটাহ • (atah)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of আটাহ | |
|---|---|
| nominative | আটাহ / আটাহে atah / atahe |
| genitive | আটাহৰ atahor |
| nominative | আটাহ / আটাহে atah / atahe |
| accusative | আটাহ / আটাহক atah / atahok |
| dative | আটাহলৈ ataholoi |
| terminative | আটাহলৈকে ataholoike |
| instrumental | আটাহে / আটাহেৰে atahe / atahere |
| genitive | আটাহৰ atahor |
| locative | আটাহত atahot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
| Kamrupi dialects declension of আটাহ | |
|---|---|
| nominative | আটাহ / আটাহে atah / atahe |
| genitive | আটাহোৰ atahür |
| nominative | আটাহ / আটাহে atah / atahe |
| accusative | আটাহ / আটাহোক atah / atahük |
| dative | আটাহোক atahük |
| instrumental | আটাহে / আটাহেদি atahe / atahedi |
| genitive | আটাহোৰ atahür |
| locative | আটাহোত atahüt |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -মাখা (-makha) and -গিলা (-gila) / গিলাক (gilak) / গিলান (gilan). Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -ওক (-ük) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative: Sometimes alternatively -ওত (-üt) marks this case. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এদি (-edi) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এৰে (-ere) is used instead of the common -এদি (-edi). Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Derived terms
[edit]- আটাহ পাৰ (atah par)