हिंस्
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- হিংস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬶᬂᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- হিংস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰰𑰽𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဟိံသ် (Burmese script)
- હિંસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਿਂਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌿𑌂𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦶꦁꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಿಂಸ್ (Kannada script)
- ហិំស៑ (Khmer script)
- ຫິໍສ຺ (Lao script)
- ഹിംസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᡥᡳᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘱𑘽𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠾᠢᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧒𑧞𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐶𑑄𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ହିଂସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢶꢀꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆴𑆁𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖰𑖽𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- හිංස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩑𑪖𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚮𑚫𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஹிஂஸ் (Tamil script)
- హింస్ (Telugu script)
- หิํสฺ (Thai script)
- ཧིཾ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒱𑓀𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨁𑨸𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See also हेष् (heṣ, “to be strong”).
Compare the semantic development of English thrust and threat, both from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]हिंस् • (hiṃs)
Derived terms
[edit]- हिनस्ति (hinásti)
- हिंसा (híṃsā)
- हिंसति (hiṃsati)
- हिंसते (hiṃsate)
- हिंस्ते (hiṃste)
- हिंसि (hiṃsi)
- हिनस्सि (hinassi)
- जिहिंस (jihiṃsa)
- जिहिंसिम (jihiṃsima)
- जीहिंसीः (jīhiṃsīḥ)
- अहिंसीत् (ahiṃsīt)
- हिंसीत् (hiṃsīt)
- हिंसित (hiṃsita)
- हिंसिष्यति (hiṃsiṣyati)
- हिंसिष्यते (hiṃsiṣyate)
- हिंसितुम् (hiṃsitum)
- हिंसितोः (hiṃsitoḥ)
- हिंसित्वा (hiṃsitvā)
- हिंस्यते (hiṃsyate)
- अहिंसि (ahiṃsi)
- अहिंस्यमान (ahiṃsyamāna)
- हिंसयति (hiṃsayati)
- अजिहिंसत् (ajihiṃsat)
- जिहिंसिषति (jihiṃsiṣati)
- जेहिंस्यते (jehiṃsyate)
- जेहिंस्ति (jehiṃsti)
Adjective
[edit]हिंस् • (hiṃs) stem
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “हिंस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1297/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 205
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “हिंस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “हिंस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 815; 820-1
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 174
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0427”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0427