हाल

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian حال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl). Compare Bengali হাল (hal), Marathi हाल (hāl), Punjabi ਹਾਲ (hāl).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦɑːl/, [ɦäːl]

Noun

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हाल (hālm (Urdu spelling حال)

  1. state, condition

Declension

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Kashmiri

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

Noun

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हाल (hālm

  1. a room, especially a large one
  2. a hall

Derived terms

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian حال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl). Compare Hindi हाल (hāl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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हाल (hālm

  1. state, condition
    Synonyms: स्थिती (sthitī), अवस्था (avasthā), दशा (daśā)
  2. trouble

Declension

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Declension of हाल (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
हाल
hāl
direct
plural
हाल
hāl
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
हाल
hāl
हाल
hāl
oblique
सामान्यरूप
हाला
hālā
हालां-
hālān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
हालाला
hālālā
हालांना
hālānnā
ergative हालाने, हालानं
hālāne, hālāna
हालांनी
hālānnī
instrumental हालाशी
hālāśī
हालांशी
hālānśī
locative
सप्तमी
हालात
hālāt
हालांत
hālāt
vocative
संबोधन
हाला
hālā
हालांनो
hālānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हाल (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
हालाचा
hālāċā
हालाचे
hālāċe
हालाची
hālācī
हालाच्या
hālācā
हालाचे, हालाचं
hālāċe, hālāċa
हालाची
hālācī
हालाच्या
hālācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
हालांचा
hālānċā
हालांचे
hālānċe
हालांची
hālāñcī
हालांच्या
hālāncā
हालांचे, हालांचं
hālānċe, hālānċa
हालांची
hālāñcī
हालांच्या
hālāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Vṛddhi derivative of the root हल् (hal, to plough).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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हाल (hāla) stemm

  1. plough
  2. a scraper (kind of bird)
  3. a name of Balarama
  4. name of a sātavāhana
  5. name of a king (son of ariṣṭa-karman)

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of हाल (hāla)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हालः
hālaḥ
हालौ / हाला¹
hālau / hālā¹
हालाः / हालासः¹
hālāḥ / hālāsaḥ¹
Vocative हाल
hāla
हालौ / हाला¹
hālau / hālā¹
हालाः / हालासः¹
hālāḥ / hālāsaḥ¹
Accusative हालम्
hālam
हालौ / हाला¹
hālau / hālā¹
हालान्
hālān
Instrumental हालेन
hālena
हालाभ्याम्
hālābhyām
हालैः / हालेभिः¹
hālaiḥ / hālebhiḥ¹
Dative हालाय
hālāya
हालाभ्याम्
hālābhyām
हालेभ्यः
hālebhyaḥ
Ablative हालात्
hālāt
हालाभ्याम्
hālābhyām
हालेभ्यः
hālebhyaḥ
Genitive हालस्य
hālasya
हालयोः
hālayoḥ
हालानाम्
hālānām
Locative हाले
hāle
हालयोः
hālayoḥ
हालेषु
hāleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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