हाल
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian حال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl). Compare Bengali হাল (hal), Marathi हाल (hāl), Punjabi ਹਾਲ (hāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हाल • (hāl) m (Urdu spelling حال)
Declension
[edit]Declension of हाल (masc cons-stem)
Related terms
[edit]- हालत (hālat)
Kashmiri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]हाल • (hāl) m
Derived terms
[edit]Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian حال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl). Compare Hindi हाल (hāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हाल • (hāl) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of हाल (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
हाल hāl | ||
direct plural |
हाल hāl | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
हाल hāl |
हाल hāl | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
हाला hālā |
हालां- hālān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हालाला hālālā |
हालांना hālānnā | |
ergative | हालाने, हालानं hālāne, hālāna |
हालांनी hālānnī | |
instrumental | हालाशी hālāśī |
हालांशी hālānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
हालात hālāt |
हालांत hālāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
हाला hālā |
हालांनो hālānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of हाल (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हालाचा hālāċā |
हालाचे hālāċe |
हालाची hālācī |
हालाच्या hālācā |
हालाचे, हालाचं hālāċe, hālāċa |
हालाची hālācī |
हालाच्या hālācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हालांचा hālānċā |
हालांचे hālānċe |
हालांची hālāñcī |
हालांच्या hālāncā |
हालांचे, हालांचं hālānċe, hālānċa |
हालांची hālāñcī |
हालांच्या hālāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- হাল (Assamese script)
- ᬳᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- হাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဟာလ (Burmese script)
- હાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਹਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಹಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ហាល (Khmer script)
- ຫາລ (Lao script)
- ഹാല (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ହାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢲꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- හාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஹால (Tamil script)
- హాల (Telugu script)
- หาล (Thai script)
- ཧཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Vṛddhi derivative of the root हल् (hal, “to plough”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हाल • (hāla) stem, m
- plough
- a scraper (kind of bird)
- a name of Balarama
- name of a sātavāhana
- name of a king (son of ariṣṭa-karman)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of हाल (hāla) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | हालः hālaḥ |
हालौ / हाला¹ hālau / hālā¹ |
हालाः / हालासः¹ hālāḥ / hālāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | हाल hāla |
हालौ / हाला¹ hālau / hālā¹ |
हालाः / हालासः¹ hālāḥ / hālāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | हालम् hālam |
हालौ / हाला¹ hālau / hālā¹ |
हालान् hālān |
Instrumental | हालेन hālena |
हालाभ्याम् hālābhyām |
हालैः / हालेभिः¹ hālaiḥ / hālebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | हालाय hālāya |
हालाभ्याम् hālābhyām |
हालेभ्यः hālebhyaḥ |
Ablative | हालात् hālāt |
हालाभ्याम् hālābhyām |
हालेभ्यः hālebhyaḥ |
Genitive | हालस्य hālasya |
हालयोः hālayoḥ |
हालानाम् hālānām |
Locative | हाले hāle |
हालयोः hālayoḥ |
हालेषु hāleṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “हाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1293.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Arabic
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Kashmiri terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Devanagari script
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Marathi terms derived from Arabic
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns