स्थल

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: स्थल्

Hindi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्थल (sthala).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /st̪ʰəl/, [st̪ʰɐl]
  • Rhymes: -əl

Noun

[edit]

स्थल (sthalm

  1. land, ground; place
    Synonyms: ज़मीन (zamīn), भूमि (bhūmi)
  2. dry land, parched soil
    स्थल में मीलों तक पानी नहीं मिलता है
    sthal mẽ mīlõ tak pānī nahī̃ miltā hai.
    Water is not to be found for miles in arid land.

Declension

[edit]

Sanskrit

[edit]

Alternative scripts

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- or *stel-. However, Mayrhofer considers this semantically unconvincing, and prefers to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (to be stiff), whence German starr (rigid). The root स्थल् (sthal, to stand, to be firm) is probably a back-formation from the noun.

Noun

[edit]

स्थल (sthala) stemn

  1. dry land (opp. to damp low-land), firm earth (opp. to water)
  2. ground, soil, place, spot
  3. a flat surface, roof (of a palace)
  4. situation, circumstance, case
    तथाविध-स्थलेtathāvidha-sthalein such a case
  5. topic, subject
  6. text

Declension

[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of स्थल (sthala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्थलम्
sthalam
स्थले
sthale
स्थलानि / स्थला¹
sthalāni / sthalā¹
Vocative स्थल
sthala
स्थले
sthale
स्थलानि / स्थला¹
sthalāni / sthalā¹
Accusative स्थलम्
sthalam
स्थले
sthale
स्थलानि / स्थला¹
sthalāni / sthalā¹
Instrumental स्थलेन
sthalena
स्थलाभ्याम्
sthalābhyām
स्थलैः / स्थलेभिः¹
sthalaiḥ / sthalebhiḥ¹
Dative स्थलाय
sthalāya
स्थलाभ्याम्
sthalābhyām
स्थलेभ्यः
sthalebhyaḥ
Ablative स्थलात्
sthalāt
स्थलाभ्याम्
sthalābhyām
स्थलेभ्यः
sthalebhyaḥ
Genitive स्थलस्य
sthalasya
स्थलयोः
sthalayoḥ
स्थलानाम्
sthalānām
Locative स्थले
sthale
स्थलयोः
sthalayoḥ
स्थलेषु
sthaleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

स्थल (sthala) stemm

  1. chapter, section (of a book)
  2. name of a son of बल (bala)

Declension

[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of स्थल (sthala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्थलः
sthalaḥ
स्थलौ / स्थला¹
sthalau / sthalā¹
स्थलाः / स्थलासः¹
sthalāḥ / sthalāsaḥ¹
Vocative स्थल
sthala
स्थलौ / स्थला¹
sthalau / sthalā¹
स्थलाः / स्थलासः¹
sthalāḥ / sthalāsaḥ¹
Accusative स्थलम्
sthalam
स्थलौ / स्थला¹
sthalau / sthalā¹
स्थलान्
sthalān
Instrumental स्थलेन
sthalena
स्थलाभ्याम्
sthalābhyām
स्थलैः / स्थलेभिः¹
sthalaiḥ / sthalebhiḥ¹
Dative स्थलाय
sthalāya
स्थलाभ्याम्
sthalābhyām
स्थलेभ्यः
sthalebhyaḥ
Ablative स्थलात्
sthalāt
स्थलाभ्याम्
sthalābhyām
स्थलेभ्यः
sthalebhyaḥ
Genitive स्थलस्य
sthalasya
स्थलयोः
sthalayoḥ
स्थलानाम्
sthalānām
Locative स्थले
sthale
स्थलयोः
sthalayoḥ
स्थलेषु
sthaleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

[edit]
  • Monier Williams (1899) “स्थल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1261/3, 1262/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 764
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 525