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सूप

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Mayrhofer derives the word from the root सु (su, “to press out, extract”), which ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to pour, press out; moisture”).[1] Kroonen refines this derivation as from Proto-Indo-European *suH-ph₃-o-, from a compound of *sewH- (“to pour; moisture, rain, juice”) +‎ *peh₃- (“to drink”);[2] This compound root was apparently presented in earlier literature with the form *sewb- (“to pour out”). Thus, related to English soup.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सूप • (sūpa) stem, m

  1. soup, broth, sauce
    Synonym: यूष (yūṣa)

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of सूप
singular dual plural
nominative सूपः (sūpaḥ) सूपौ (sūpau)
सूपा¹ (sūpā¹) 		सूपाः (sūpāḥ)
सूपासः¹ (sūpāsaḥ¹)
accusative सूपम् (sūpam) सूपौ (sūpau)
सूपा¹ (sūpā¹) 		सूपान् (sūpān)
instrumental सूपेन (sūpena) सूपाभ्याम् (sūpābhyām) सूपैः (sūpaiḥ)
सूपेभिः¹ (sūpebhiḥ¹)
dative सूपाय (sūpāya) सूपाभ्याम् (sūpābhyām) सूपेभ्यः (sūpebhyaḥ)
ablative सूपात् (sūpāt) सूपाभ्याम् (sūpābhyām) सूपेभ्यः (sūpebhyaḥ)
genitive सूपस्य (sūpasya) सूपयोः (sūpayoḥ) सूपानाम् (sūpānām)
locative सूपे (sūpe) सूपयोः (sūpayoḥ) सूपेषु (sūpeṣu)
vocative सूप (sūpa) सूपौ (sūpau)
सूपा¹ (sūpā¹) 		सूपाः (sūpāḥ)
सूपासः¹ (sūpāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

References

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  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “sūpa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 741
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*supp/bōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493

Further reading

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