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सूप

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Mayrhofer derives the word from the root सु (su, “to press out, extract”), which ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to pour, press out; moisture”).[1] Kroonen refines this derivation as from Proto-Indo-European *suH-ph₃-o-, from a compound of *sewH- (“to pour; moisture, rain, juice”) +‎ *peh₃- (“to drink”);[2] This compound root was apparently presented in earlier literature with the form *sewb- (“to pour out”). Thus, related to English soup.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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सूप • (sūpa) stem, m

  1. soup, broth, sauce
    Synonym: यूष (yūṣa)

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of सूप (sūpa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सूपः
sūpaḥ 		सूपौ / सूपा¹
sūpau / sūpā¹ 		सूपाः / सूपासः¹
sūpāḥ / sūpāsaḥ¹
Vocative सूप
sūpa 		सूपौ / सूपा¹
sūpau / sūpā¹ 		सूपाः / सूपासः¹
sūpāḥ / sūpāsaḥ¹
Accusative सूपम्
sūpam 		सूपौ / सूपा¹
sūpau / sūpā¹ 		सूपान्
sūpān
Instrumental सूपेन
sūpena 		सूपाभ्याम्
sūpābhyām 		सूपैः / सूपेभिः¹
sūpaiḥ / sūpebhiḥ¹
Dative सूपाय
sūpāya 		सूपाभ्याम्
sūpābhyām 		सूपेभ्यः
sūpebhyaḥ
Ablative सूपात्
sūpāt 		सूपाभ्याम्
sūpābhyām 		सूपेभ्यः
sūpebhyaḥ
Genitive सूपस्य
sūpasya 		सूपयोः
sūpayoḥ 		सूपानाम्
sūpānām
Locative सूपे
sūpe 		सूपयोः
sūpayoḥ 		सूपेषु
sūpeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “sūpa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 741
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*supp/bōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493

Further reading

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