साह
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáHdʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáHdʰuš, from Proto-Indo-European *séHdʰus, from the root *seHdʰ-. Cognate to Southern Hindko 𑅰𑅐𑅒, Nepali साउ (sāu), Bengali সাউ (śau), Gujarati સાહ (sāh), Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘄 (sāu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]साह • (sāh) m (Urdu spelling ساہ)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সাহ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬵᬳ (Balinese script)
- সাহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰯𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀸𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- သာဟ (Burmese script)
- સાહ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਾਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌾𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦴꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂰𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಾಹ (Kannada script)
- សាហ (Khmer script)
- ສາຫ (Lao script)
- സാഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠ᠊ᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘰𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢗᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧑𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐵𑐴 (Newa script)
- ସାହ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢵꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆳𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖯𑖮 (Siddham script)
- සාහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩛𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚭𑚩 (Takri script)
- ஸாஹ (Tamil script)
- సాహ (Telugu script)
- สาห (Thai script)
- སཱ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒰𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨊𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From सह् (sah, “to prevail, conquer”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]साह • (sāha) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of साह | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | साहः (sāhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | साहस्य (sāhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साहः (sāhaḥ) | साहौ (sāhau) | साहाः (sāhāḥ) |
Vocative | साह (sāha) | साहौ (sāhau) | साहाः (sāhāḥ) |
Accusative | साहम् (sāham) | साहौ (sāhau) | साहान् (sāhān) |
Instrumental | साहेन (sāhena) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहैः (sāhaiḥ) |
Dative | साहाय (sāhāya) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहेभ्यः (sāhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | साहात् (sāhāt) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहेभ्यः (sāhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | साहस्य (sāhasya) | साहयोः (sāhayoḥ) | साहानाम् (sāhānām) |
Locative | साहे (sāhe) | साहयोः (sāhayoḥ) | साहेषु (sāheṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of साह | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | साहा (sāhā) | ||
Gen. sg. | साहायाः (sāhāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साहा (sāhā) | साहे (sāhe) | साहाः (sāhāḥ) |
Vocative | साहे (sāhe) | साहे (sāhe) | साहाः (sāhāḥ) |
Accusative | साहाम् (sāhām) | साहे (sāhe) | साहाः (sāhāḥ) |
Instrumental | साहया (sāhayā) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहाभिः (sāhābhiḥ) |
Dative | साहायै (sāhāyai) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहाभ्यः (sāhābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | साहायाः (sāhāyāḥ) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहाभ्यः (sāhābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | साहायाः (sāhāyāḥ) | साहयोः (sāhayoḥ) | साहानाम् (sāhānām) |
Locative | साहायाम् (sāhāyām) | साहयोः (sāhayoḥ) | साहासु (sāhāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of साह | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | साहम् (sāham) | ||
Gen. sg. | साहस्य (sāhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | साहम् (sāham) | साहे (sāhe) | साहानि (sāhāni) |
Vocative | साह (sāha) | साहे (sāhe) | साहानि (sāhāni) |
Accusative | साहम् (sāham) | साहे (sāhe) | साहानि (sāhāni) |
Instrumental | साहेन (sāhena) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहैः (sāhaiḥ) |
Dative | साहाय (sāhāya) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहेभ्यः (sāhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | साहात् (sāhāt) | साहाभ्याम् (sāhābhyām) | साहेभ्यः (sāhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | साहस्य (sāhasya) | साहयोः (sāhayoḥ) | साहानाम् (sāhānām) |
Locative | साहे (sāhe) | साहयोः (sāhayoḥ) | साहेषु (sāheṣu) |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “साह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1212/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 718
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seHdʰ-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root साध्
- Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script