साम
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit सामन् (sāman).
Noun
[edit]साम • (sām) m (Urdu spelling سام)
Declension
[edit]Declension of साम (masc cons-stem)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit शम्ब (śamba).
Noun
[edit]साम • (sām) m (Urdu spelling سام)
Declension
[edit]Declension of साम (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “साम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “साम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সাম (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- সাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- သာမ (Burmese script)
- સામ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಾಮ (Kannada script)
- សាម (Khmer script)
- ສາມ (Lao script)
- സാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ସାମ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- සාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஸாம (Tamil script)
- సామ (Telugu script)
- สาม (Thai script)
- སཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Vṛddhi derivative of सम (samá).
Noun
[edit]साम • (sāma) stem, n
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | सामम् (sāmam) | सामे (sāme) | सामानि (sāmāni) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
vocative | साम (sāma) | सामे (sāme) | सामानि (sāmāni) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
accusative | सामम् (sāmam) | सामे (sāme) | सामानि (sāmāni) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
instrumental | सामेन (sāmena) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामैः (sāmaiḥ) सामेभिः¹ (sāmebhiḥ¹) |
dative | सामाय (sāmāya) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामेभ्यः (sāmebhyaḥ) |
ablative | सामात् (sāmāt) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामेभ्यः (sāmebhyaḥ) |
genitive | सामस्य (sāmasya) | सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामानाम् (sāmānām) |
locative | सामे (sāme) | सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामेषु (sāmeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]साम • (sāma) stem
- undigested, crude, not sufficiently prepared or matured (a morbid state of the humours)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | सामः (sāmaḥ) | सामौ (sāmau) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
सामाः (sāmāḥ) सामासः¹ (sāmāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | साम (sāma) | सामौ (sāmau) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
सामाः (sāmāḥ) सामासः¹ (sāmāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | सामम् (sāmam) | सामौ (sāmau) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
सामान् (sāmān) |
instrumental | सामेन (sāmena) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामैः (sāmaiḥ) सामेभिः¹ (sāmebhiḥ¹) |
dative | सामाय (sāmāya) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामेभ्यः (sāmebhyaḥ) |
ablative | सामात् (sāmāt) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामेभ्यः (sāmebhyaḥ) |
genitive | सामस्य (sāmasya) | सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामानाम् (sāmānām) |
locative | सामे (sāme) | सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामेषु (sāmeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | सामा (sāmā) | सामे (sāme) | सामाः (sāmāḥ) |
vocative | सामे (sāme) | सामे (sāme) | सामाः (sāmāḥ) |
accusative | सामाम् (sāmām) | सामे (sāme) | सामाः (sāmāḥ) |
instrumental | सामया (sāmayā) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामाभिः (sāmābhiḥ) |
dative | सामायै (sāmāyai) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामाभ्यः (sāmābhyaḥ) |
ablative | सामायाः (sāmāyāḥ) सामायै² (sāmāyai²) |
सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामाभ्यः (sāmābhyaḥ) |
genitive | सामायाः (sāmāyāḥ) सामायै² (sāmāyai²) |
सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामानाम् (sāmānām) |
locative | सामायाम् (sāmāyām) | सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामासु (sāmāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | सामम् (sāmam) | सामे (sāme) | सामानि (sāmāni) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
vocative | साम (sāma) | सामे (sāme) | सामानि (sāmāni) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
accusative | सामम् (sāmam) | सामे (sāme) | सामानि (sāmāni) सामा¹ (sāmā¹) |
instrumental | सामेन (sāmena) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामैः (sāmaiḥ) सामेभिः¹ (sāmebhiḥ¹) |
dative | सामाय (sāmāya) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामेभ्यः (sāmebhyaḥ) |
ablative | सामात् (sāmāt) | सामाभ्याम् (sāmābhyām) | सामेभ्यः (sāmebhyaḥ) |
genitive | सामस्य (sāmasya) | सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामानाम् (sāmānām) |
locative | सामे (sāme) | सामयोः (sāmayoḥ) | सामेषु (sāmeṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]साम • (sāma) stem, n
- Combining form of सामन् (sāman)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “साम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1204.
Yamphu
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]साम (sām)
References
[edit]- “साम”, in याम्फु - नेपाली - अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Yamphu - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2019.
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