सचते

See also: सचेत and सूचित

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Latin sequor, Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hacaitē).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ́.t͡ɕɐ.tɐj/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɐ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

सचते • (sácate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root सच्) (Vedic sácatai)

1. to be associated or united with, have to do with, be familiar with, associate oneself with
2. to be possessed of, enjoy
3. to take part or participate in, suffer, endure
4. to belong to, be attached or devoted to, serve, follow, seek, pursue, favour, assist
5. to be connected with
6. to fall to the lot of
7. to be together
8. to go after, follow, accompany, adhere or be attached to
9. to help any one to anything
10. to abide in
11. to follow, obey
12. to belong to
13. to be devoted to or fond of

Conjugation

Present: सचते (sácate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	सचते sácate	सचेते sácete	सचन्ते sácante
Second	- -	- -	- -	सचसे sácase	सचेथे sácethe	सचध्वे sácadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	सचे sáce	सचावहे sácāvahe	सचामहे sácāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	सचताम् sácatām	सचेताम् sácetām	सचन्ताम् sácantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	सचस्व sácasva	सचेथाम् sácethām	सचध्वम् sácadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	सचै sácai	सचावहै sácāvahai	सचामहै sácāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	सचेत sáceta	सचेयाताम् sáceyātām	सचेरन् sáceran
Second	- -	- -	- -	सचेथाः sácethāḥ	सचेयाथाम् sáceyāthām	सचेध्वम् sácedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	सचेय sáceya	सचेवहि sácevahi	सचेमहि sácemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	सचाते / सचातै sácāte / sácātai	सचैते sácaite	सचन्त / सचान्तै sácanta / sácāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	सचासे / सचासै sácāse / sácāsai	सचैथे sácaithe	सचाध्वै sácādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	सचै sácai	सचावहै sácāvahai	सचामहै sácāmahai
Participles
	- -			सचमान sácamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: असचत (ásacata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	असचत ásacata	असचेताम् ásacetām	असचन्त ásacanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	असचथाः ásacathāḥ	असचेथाम् ásacethām	असचध्वम् ásacadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	असचे ásace	असचावहि ásacāvahi	असचामहि ásacāmahi

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “सचते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1130.