Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sékʷetor
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematic mediopassive root present of *sekʷ- (“follow”).
Verb
[edit]*sékʷetor (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- to be following
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic, middle only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *sékʷetor | ||||
| 3rd plural | *sékʷontor | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sékʷoh₂er | *sékʷoh₂e | — | *sékʷōh₂er | *sékʷoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *sékʷeth₂er | *sékʷeth₂e | *sékʷeso | *sékʷēth₂er | *sékʷoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *sékʷetor | *sékʷeto | *? | *sékʷētor | *sékʷoyto, *sékʷoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *sékʷowosdʰh₂ | *sékʷowedʰh₂ | — | *sékʷōwosdʰh₂ | *sékʷoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *sékʷomosdʰh₂ | *sékʷomedʰh₂ | — | *sékʷōmosdʰh₂ | *sékʷoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *sékʷedʰh₂we | *sékʷedʰh₂we | *sékʷedʰh₂we | *sékʷēdʰh₂we | *sékʷoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *sékʷontor | *sékʷonto | *? | *sékʷōntor | *sékʷoyro |
| Participle | *sékʷomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sektei
- Proto-Celtic: *sekʷetor (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hékʷomai
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáčatay (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *sekʷōr
- Latin: sequor (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “seku̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 896-897
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seku̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 525-526
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sekti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sekʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 328
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕπομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*hač”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 124-125
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sequor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 555-556