संबंध

See also: संबंधी

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्बन्ध (sambandhá).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /səm.bənd̪ʱ/, [sɐ̃m.bɐ̃n̪d̪ʱ]

Noun

संबंध • (sambandh) m (Urdu spelling سمبندھ)

1. relationship, relation

   Synonyms: रिश्ता (riśtā), नाता (nātā)

   आजकल भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच में संबन्ध बहुत महत्त्वपूर्ण है।

   ājkal bhārat aur pākistān ke bīc mẽ sambandh bahut mahattvapūrṇ hai.

   The relationship between India and Pakistan is very important these days.

2. (mathematics) relation

Declension

Declension of संबंध (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संबंध sambandh	संबंध sambandh
oblique	संबंध sambandh	संबंधों sambandhõ
vocative	संबंध sambandh	संबंधो sambandho

Derived terms

• संबंध करना (sambandh karnā)

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “संबंध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्बन्ध (sambandha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /səm.bən.d̪ʱə/

Noun

संबंध • (sambandha) m

1. relation, relationship, liaison

   Synonym: नाते (nāte)

2. connection, link

   Synonym: दुवा (duvā)

3. (dated) the spirit of a deceased Brahmin

Declension

Declension of संबंध (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	संबंध sambandh
direct plural	संबंध sambandh
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	संबंध sambandh		संबंध sambandh
oblique सामान्यरूप	संबंधा sambandhā		संबंधां- sambandhān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	संबंधाला sambandhālā		संबंधांना sambandhānnā
ergative	संबंधाने, संबंधानं sambandhāne, sambandhāna		संबंधांनी sambandhānnī
instrumental	संबंधाशी sambandhāśī		संबंधांशी sambandhānśī
locative सप्तमी	संबंधात sambandhāt		संबंधांत sambandhāt
vocative संबोधन	संबंधा sambandhā		संबंधांनो sambandhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of संबंध (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	संबंधाचा sambandhāċā	संबंधाचे sambandhāċe	संबंधाची sambandhācī	संबंधाच्या sambandhācā	संबंधाचे, संबंधाचं sambandhāċe, sambandhāċa	संबंधाची sambandhācī	संबंधाच्या sambandhācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	संबंधांचा sambandhānċā	संबंधांचे sambandhānċe	संबंधांची sambandhāñcī	संबंधांच्या sambandhāncā	संबंधांचे, संबंधांचं sambandhānċe, sambandhānċa	संबंधांची sambandhāñcī	संबंधांच्या sambandhāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “संबंध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “संबंध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press