संक्रमण

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संक्रमण (saṃkramaṇa). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) +‎ क्रमण (kramaṇ).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /səŋ.kɾə.məɳ/, [sɐ̃ŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ̃ɳ]

Noun

संक्रमण • (saṅkramaṇ) m

1. (virology, pathology) infection
2. crossing, passage

Declension

Declension of संक्रमण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ
oblique	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ	संक्रमणों saṅkramaṇõ
vocative	संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ	संक्रमणो saṅkramaṇo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संक्रमण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সংক্ৰমণ (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬂᬓ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (Balinese script)
• সংক্রমণ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰽𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰦𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀡 (Brahmi script)
• သံကြမဏ (Burmese script)
• સંક્રમણ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਂਕ੍ਰਮਣ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌂𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌣 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦁꦏꦿꦩꦟ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂁𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂧𑂝 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ (Kannada script)
• សំក្រមណ (Khmer script)
• ສໍກ຺ຣມຓ (Lao script)
• സംക്രമണ (Malayalam script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡬᡵᠠᠮᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘽𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘦𑘜 (Modi script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢉᠷᠠᠮᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧞𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧆𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞 (Newa script)
• ସଂକ୍ରମଣ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢀꢒ꣄ꢬꢪꢠ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆁𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆟 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖽𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖦𑖜 (Siddham script)
• සංක්‍රමණ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑪖𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩴𑩪 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚫𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚢𑚘 (Takri script)
• ஸஂக்ரமண (Tamil script)
• సంక్రమణ (Telugu script)
• สํกฺรมณ (Thai script)
• སཾ་ཀྲ་མ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓀𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒧𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨸𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨢𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From सम्- (sam-) +‎ क्रम् (kram) +‎ -अन (-ana).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

Noun

संक्रमण • (saṃkrámaṇa) stem, n

1. going or meeting together, union with, entrance into, transference to
2. entrance, appearance, commencement
3. the Sun's passage from one sign of the zodiac to another
4. the day on which the Sun's progress north of the equator begins
5. passage into another world, decease death
6. a means of crossing
7. (algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)
8. (New Sanskrit) infection, disease

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of संक्रमण

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	संक्रमणम् (saṃkrámaṇam)	संक्रमणे (saṃkrámaṇe)	संक्रमणानि (saṃkrámaṇāni) संक्रमणा¹ (saṃkrámaṇā¹)
vocative	संक्रमण (sáṃkramaṇa)	संक्रमणे (sáṃkramaṇe)	संक्रमणानि (sáṃkramaṇāni) संक्रमणा¹ (sáṃkramaṇā¹)
accusative	संक्रमणम् (saṃkrámaṇam)	संक्रमणे (saṃkrámaṇe)	संक्रमणानि (saṃkrámaṇāni) संक्रमणा¹ (saṃkrámaṇā¹)
instrumental	संक्रमणेन (saṃkrámaṇena)	संक्रमणाभ्याम् (saṃkrámaṇābhyām)	संक्रमणैः (saṃkrámaṇaiḥ) संक्रमणेभिः¹ (saṃkrámaṇebhiḥ¹)
dative	संक्रमणाय (saṃkrámaṇāya)	संक्रमणाभ्याम् (saṃkrámaṇābhyām)	संक्रमणेभ्यः (saṃkrámaṇebhyaḥ)
ablative	संक्रमणात् (saṃkrámaṇāt)	संक्रमणाभ्याम् (saṃkrámaṇābhyām)	संक्रमणेभ्यः (saṃkrámaṇebhyaḥ)
genitive	संक्रमणस्य (saṃkrámaṇasya)	संक्रमणयोः (saṃkrámaṇayoḥ)	संक्रमणानाम् (saṃkrámaṇānām)
locative	संक्रमणे (saṃkrámaṇe)	संक्रमणयोः (saṃkrámaṇayoḥ)	संक्रमणेषु (saṃkrámaṇeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “संक्रमण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1127.