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शोण

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱów-no- (luminous; vibrant), perhaps an extension of *ḱew- (to shine), and related to शुच् (śuc, to shine), शुध् (śudh, to purify), and शुभ् (śubh, to beautify); outside of Indic, compare perhaps Welsh cun (lovely), Russian суни́ка (suníka, wild strawberry).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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शोण (śoṇa) stem

  1. red, crimson, purple

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of शोण
Nom. sg. शोणः (śoṇaḥ)
Gen. sg. शोणस्य (śoṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शोणः (śoṇaḥ) शोणौ (śoṇau) शोणाः (śoṇāḥ)
Vocative शोण (śoṇa) शोणौ (śoṇau) शोणाः (śoṇāḥ)
Accusative शोणम् (śoṇam) शोणौ (śoṇau) शोणान् (śoṇān)
Instrumental शोणेन (śoṇena) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ)
Dative शोणाय (śoṇāya) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative शोणात् (śoṇāt) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive शोणस्य (śoṇasya) शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) शोणानाम् (śoṇānām)
Locative शोणे (śoṇe) शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) शोणेषु (śoṇeṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of शोण
Nom. sg. शोणा (śoṇā)
Gen. sg. शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शोणा (śoṇā) शोणे (śoṇe) शोणाः (śoṇāḥ)
Vocative शोणे (śoṇe) शोणे (śoṇe) शोणाः (śoṇāḥ)
Accusative शोणाम् (śoṇām) शोणे (śoṇe) शोणाः (śoṇāḥ)
Instrumental शोणया (śoṇayā) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणाभिः (śoṇābhiḥ)
Dative शोणायै (śoṇāyai) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणाभ्यः (śoṇābhyaḥ)
Ablative शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणाभ्यः (śoṇābhyaḥ)
Genitive शोणायाः (śoṇāyāḥ) शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) शोणानाम् (śoṇānām)
Locative शोणायाम् (śoṇāyām) शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) शोणासु (śoṇāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of शोण
Nom. sg. शोणम् (śoṇam)
Gen. sg. शोणस्य (śoṇasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शोणम् (śoṇam) शोणे (śoṇe) शोणानि (śoṇāni)
Vocative शोण (śoṇa) शोणे (śoṇe) शोणानि (śoṇāni)
Accusative शोणम् (śoṇam) शोणे (śoṇe) शोणानि (śoṇāni)
Instrumental शोणेन (śoṇena) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणैः (śoṇaiḥ)
Dative शोणाय (śoṇāya) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ)
Ablative शोणात् (śoṇāt) शोणाभ्याम् (śoṇābhyām) शोणेभ्यः (śoṇebhyaḥ)
Genitive शोणस्य (śoṇasya) शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) शोणानाम् (śoṇānām)
Locative शोणे (śoṇe) शोणयोः (śoṇayoḥ) शोणेषु (śoṇeṣu)

Noun

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शोण (śoṇa) stemm

  1. redness
  2. fire
  3. Bignonia indica or a variety of it
  4. red sugarcane

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of शोण (śoṇa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शोणः
śoṇaḥ
शोणौ / शोणा¹
śoṇau / śoṇā¹
शोणाः / शोणासः¹
śoṇāḥ / śoṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative शोण
śoṇa
शोणौ / शोणा¹
śoṇau / śoṇā¹
शोणाः / शोणासः¹
śoṇāḥ / śoṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative शोणम्
śoṇam
शोणौ / शोणा¹
śoṇau / śoṇā¹
शोणान्
śoṇān
Instrumental शोणेन
śoṇena
शोणाभ्याम्
śoṇābhyām
शोणैः / शोणेभिः¹
śoṇaiḥ / śoṇebhiḥ¹
Dative शोणाय
śoṇāya
शोणाभ्याम्
śoṇābhyām
शोणेभ्यः
śoṇebhyaḥ
Ablative शोणात्
śoṇāt
शोणाभ्याम्
śoṇābhyām
शोणेभ्यः
śoṇebhyaḥ
Genitive शोणस्य
śoṇasya
शोणयोः
śoṇayoḥ
शोणानाम्
śoṇānām
Locative शोणे
śoṇe
शोणयोः
śoṇayoḥ
शोणेषु
śoṇeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “शोण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 656-657
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 378-379