शण
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শণ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬡ (Balinese script)
- শণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ၐဏ (Burmese script)
- શણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಣ (Kannada script)
- ឝណ (Khmer script)
- ຨຓ (Lao script)
- ശണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଶଣ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ශණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚘 (Takri script)
- ஶண (Tamil script)
- శణ (Telugu script)
- ศณ (Thai script)
- ཤ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शण • (śaṇá) stem, m or n
- a kind of hemp, Cannabis sativa or Crotalaria juncea
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of शण (śaṇá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शणः śaṇáḥ |
शणौ / शणा¹ śaṇaú / śaṇā́¹ |
शणाः / शणासः¹ śaṇā́ḥ / śaṇā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शण śáṇa |
शणौ / शणा¹ śáṇau / śáṇā¹ |
शणाः / शणासः¹ śáṇāḥ / śáṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शणम् śaṇám |
शणौ / शणा¹ śaṇaú / śaṇā́¹ |
शणान् śaṇā́n |
| Instrumental | शणेन śaṇéna |
शणाभ्याम् śaṇā́bhyām |
शणैः / शणेभिः¹ śaṇaíḥ / śaṇébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शणाय śaṇā́ya |
शणाभ्याम् śaṇā́bhyām |
शणेभ्यः śaṇébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शणात् śaṇā́t |
शणाभ्याम् śaṇā́bhyām |
शणेभ्यः śaṇébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शणस्य śaṇásya |
शणयोः śaṇáyoḥ |
शणानाम् śaṇā́nām |
| Locative | शणे śaṇé |
शणयोः śaṇáyoḥ |
शणेषु śaṇéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शण (śaṇá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शणम् śaṇám |
शणे śaṇé |
शणानि / शणा¹ śaṇā́ni / śaṇā́¹ |
| Vocative | शण śáṇa |
शणे śáṇe |
शणानि / शणा¹ śáṇāni / śáṇā¹ |
| Accusative | शणम् śaṇám |
शणे śaṇé |
शणानि / शणा¹ śaṇā́ni / śaṇā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शणेन śaṇéna |
शणाभ्याम् śaṇā́bhyām |
शणैः / शणेभिः¹ śaṇaíḥ / śaṇébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शणाय śaṇā́ya |
शणाभ्याम् śaṇā́bhyām |
शणेभ्यः śaṇébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शणात् śaṇā́t |
शणाभ्याम् śaṇā́bhyām |
शणेभ्यः śaṇébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शणस्य śaṇásya |
शणयोः śaṇáyoḥ |
शणानाम् śaṇā́nām |
| Locative | शणे śaṇé |
शणयोः śaṇáyoḥ |
शणेषु śaṇéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
[edit]- शाण (śāṇa, “hempen”)
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: saṇa
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), 𑀲𑀺𑀡 (siṇa)
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Gujarati: સણ (saṇ)
- Gujarati: સણિયું (saṇiyũ)
- Odia: ଛଣି (chaṇi)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “शण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1048.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शण”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press