विग्रह
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See also: वग़ैरह
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱিগ্ৰহ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬕ᭄ᬭᬳ (Balinese script)
- বিগ্রহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိဂြဟ (Burmese script)
- વિગ્રહ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਗ੍ਰਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦒꦿꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಗ್ರಹ (Kannada script)
- វិគ្រហ (Khmer script)
- ວິຄ຺ຣຫ (Lao script)
- വിഗ്രഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡤᡵᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠺᠷᠠᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴 (Newa script)
- ଵିଗ୍ରହ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢔ꣄ꢬꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖮 (Siddham script)
- විග්රහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚩 (Takri script)
- விக்³ரஹ (Tamil script)
- విగ్రహ (Telugu script)
- วิคฺรห (Thai script)
- ཝི་གྲ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From वि- (vi-) + ग्रह (graha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]विग्रह • (vigraha) stem, m
- division
- distribution (especially of fluids)
- (grammar) independence (of a word, as opposed to composition)
- separation, resolution, analysis, resolution of a compound word into its constituent parts, the separation or analysis of any word capable of separation
- discord, quarrel, contest, strife, war with
- separate i.e. individual form or shape, form, figure, the body
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of विग्रह (vigraha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विग्रहः vigrahaḥ |
विग्रहौ / विग्रहा¹ vigrahau / vigrahā¹ |
विग्रहाः / विग्रहासः¹ vigrahāḥ / vigrahāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | विग्रह vigraha |
विग्रहौ / विग्रहा¹ vigrahau / vigrahā¹ |
विग्रहाः / विग्रहासः¹ vigrahāḥ / vigrahāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | विग्रहम् vigraham |
विग्रहौ / विग्रहा¹ vigrahau / vigrahā¹ |
विग्रहान् vigrahān |
| Instrumental | विग्रहेण vigraheṇa |
विग्रहाभ्याम् vigrahābhyām |
विग्रहैः / विग्रहेभिः¹ vigrahaiḥ / vigrahebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | विग्रहाय vigrahāya |
विग्रहाभ्याम् vigrahābhyām |
विग्रहेभ्यः vigrahebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | विग्रहात् vigrahāt |
विग्रहाभ्याम् vigrahābhyām |
विग्रहेभ्यः vigrahebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | विग्रहस्य vigrahasya |
विग्रहयोः vigrahayoḥ |
विग्रहाणाम् vigrahāṇām |
| Locative | विग्रहे vigrahe |
विग्रहयोः vigrahayoḥ |
विग्रहेषु vigraheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
[edit]- Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳 (viggaha)
- Assamese: বিঘা (bigha)
- → Assamese: বিগ্ৰহ (bigroh) (semi-learned)
- Malayalam: വിഗ്രഹം (vigrahaṁ)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “विग्रह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 957, column 2.