राज्यभाषा
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From राज्य (rājya, “state”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]राज्यभाषा • (rājyabhāṣā) f
- state language (chiefly Indian states)
- महाराष्ट्राची राज्यभाषा मराठी आहे.
- mahārāṣṭrācī rājyabhāṣā marāṭhī āhe.
- Marathi is the state language of Maharashtra.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of राज्यभाषा (fem ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
राज्यभाषा rājyabhāṣā | ||
| direct plural |
राज्यभाषा rājyabhāṣā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
राज्यभाषा rājyabhāṣā |
राज्यभाषा rājyabhāṣā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
राज्यभाषे rājyabhāṣe |
राज्यभाषां- rājyabhāṣān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
राज्यभाषेला rājyabhāṣelā |
राज्यभाषांना rājyabhāṣānnā | |
| ergative | राज्यभाषेने, राज्यभाषेनं rājyabhāṣene, rājyabhāṣena |
राज्यभाषांनी rājyabhāṣānnī | |
| instrumental | राज्यभाषेशी rājyabhāṣeśī |
राज्यभाषांशी rājyabhāṣānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
राज्यभाषेत rājyabhāṣet |
राज्यभाषांत rājyabhāṣāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
राज्यभाषे rājyabhāṣe |
राज्यभाषांनो rājyabhāṣānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of राज्यभाषा (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
राज्यभाषेचा rājyabhāṣeċā |
राज्यभाषेचे rājyabhāṣeċe |
राज्यभाषेची rājyabhāṣecī |
राज्यभाषेच्या rājyabhāṣecā |
राज्यभाषेचे, राज्यभाषेचं rājyabhāṣeċe, rājyabhāṣeċa |
राज्यभाषेची rājyabhāṣecī |
राज्यभाषेच्या rājyabhāṣecā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
राज्यभाषांचा rājyabhāṣānċā |
राज्यभाषांचे rājyabhāṣānċe |
राज्यभाषांची rājyabhāṣāñcī |
राज्यभाषांच्या rājyabhāṣāncā |
राज्यभाषांचे, राज्यभाषांचं rājyabhāṣānċe, rājyabhāṣānċa |
राज्यभाषांची rājyabhāṣāñcī |
राज्यभाषांच्या rājyabhāṣāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
[edit]- मातृभाषा (mātŕbhāṣā, “mother tongue”)
- राष्ट्रभाषा (rāṣṭrabhāṣā, “national language”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “राज्यभाषा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies