रथस्थ
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रथस्थ (rathastha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]रथस्थ • (rathasth) (indeclinable)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৰথস্থ (Assamese script)
- ᬭᬣᬲ᭄ᬣ (Balinese script)
- রথস্থ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰞𑰭𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- ရထသ္ထ (Burmese script)
- રથસ્થ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਥਸ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑌥𑌸𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦡꦱ꧀ꦡ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂟𑂮𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
- ರಥಸ್ಥ (Kannada script)
- រថស្ថ (Khmer script)
- ຣຖສ຺ຖ (Lao script)
- രഥസ്ഥ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠠᡨᠠᠰ᠌ᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘞𑘭𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᠲᠠᠰᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑦾𑧍𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐠𑐳𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
- ରଥସ୍ଥ (Odia script)
- ꢬꢢꢱ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆡𑆱𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖞𑖭𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
- රථස්ථ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩬𑪁 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚚𑚨𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
- ரத²ஸ்த² (Tamil script)
- రథస్థ (Telugu script)
- รถสฺถ (Thai script)
- ར་ཐ་སྠ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒟𑒮𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨚𑨰𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From रथ (ratha, “chariot”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated on”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]रथस्थ • (rathastha) stem
- mounted on a chariot, standing on a chariot, chariot-borne
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.86.10:
- रथस्थो धनुर् आदाय शूरांश् चारुन्धतो भटान् ।
विद्राव्य क्रोशतां स्वानां स्वभागं मृगराड् इव ॥- rathastho dhanur ādāya śūrāṃś cārundhato bhaṭān.
vidrāvya krośatāṃ svānāṃ svabhāgaṃ mṛgarāḍ iva. - Standing on his chariot, Arjuna took up his bow and drove off the brave fighters and palace guards blocking his way.
As her relatives shouted in anger, he took her [Subhadrā] away just like a lion taking his portion.
- rathastho dhanur ādāya śūrāṃś cārundhato bhaṭān.
- रथस्थो धनुर् आदाय शूरांश् चारुन्धतो भटान् ।
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) | रथस्थौ (rathasthau) रथस्था¹ (rathasthā¹) |
रथस्थाः (rathasthāḥ) रथस्थासः¹ (rathasthāsaḥ¹) |
vocative | रथस्थ (rathastha) | रथस्थौ (rathasthau) रथस्था¹ (rathasthā¹) |
रथस्थाः (rathasthāḥ) रथस्थासः¹ (rathasthāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | रथस्थम् (rathastham) | रथस्थौ (rathasthau) रथस्था¹ (rathasthā¹) |
रथस्थान् (rathasthān) |
instrumental | रथस्थेन (rathasthena) | रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थैः (rathasthaiḥ) रथस्थेभिः¹ (rathasthebhiḥ¹) |
dative | रथस्थाय (rathasthāya) | रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थेभ्यः (rathasthebhyaḥ) |
ablative | रथस्थात् (rathasthāt) | रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थेभ्यः (rathasthebhyaḥ) |
genitive | रथस्थस्य (rathasthasya) | रथस्थयोः (rathasthayoḥ) | रथस्थानाम् (rathasthānām) |
locative | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थयोः (rathasthayoḥ) | रथस्थेषु (rathastheṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | रथस्था (rathasthā) | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थाः (rathasthāḥ) |
vocative | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थाः (rathasthāḥ) |
accusative | रथस्थाम् (rathasthām) | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थाः (rathasthāḥ) |
instrumental | रथस्थया (rathasthayā) रथस्था¹ (rathasthā¹) |
रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थाभिः (rathasthābhiḥ) |
dative | रथस्थायै (rathasthāyai) | रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थाभ्यः (rathasthābhyaḥ) |
ablative | रथस्थायाः (rathasthāyāḥ) रथस्थायै² (rathasthāyai²) |
रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थाभ्यः (rathasthābhyaḥ) |
genitive | रथस्थायाः (rathasthāyāḥ) रथस्थायै² (rathasthāyai²) |
रथस्थयोः (rathasthayoḥ) | रथस्थानाम् (rathasthānām) |
locative | रथस्थायाम् (rathasthāyām) | रथस्थयोः (rathasthayoḥ) | रथस्थासु (rathasthāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | रथस्थम् (rathastham) | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थानि (rathasthāni) रथस्था¹ (rathasthā¹) |
vocative | रथस्थ (rathastha) | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थानि (rathasthāni) रथस्था¹ (rathasthā¹) |
accusative | रथस्थम् (rathastham) | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थानि (rathasthāni) रथस्था¹ (rathasthā¹) |
instrumental | रथस्थेन (rathasthena) | रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थैः (rathasthaiḥ) रथस्थेभिः¹ (rathasthebhiḥ¹) |
dative | रथस्थाय (rathasthāya) | रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थेभ्यः (rathasthebhyaḥ) |
ablative | रथस्थात् (rathasthāt) | रथस्थाभ्याम् (rathasthābhyām) | रथस्थेभ्यः (rathasthebhyaḥ) |
genitive | रथस्थस्य (rathasthasya) | रथस्थयोः (rathasthayoḥ) | रथस्थानाम् (rathasthānām) |
locative | रथस्थे (rathasthe) | रथस्थयोः (rathasthayoḥ) | रथस्थेषु (rathastheṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “रथस्थ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 866.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -स्थ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives