मह
Appearance
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]मह m
- Devanagari script form of maha
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "मह" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | महो (maho) | महा (mahā) |
Accusative (second) | महं (mahaṃ) | महे (mahe) |
Instrumental (third) | महेन (mahena) | महेहि (mahehi) or महेभि (mahebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | महस्स (mahassa) or महाय (mahāya) or महत्थं (mahatthaṃ) | महानं (mahānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | महस्मा (mahasmā) or महम्हा (mahamhā) or महा (mahā) | महेहि (mahehi) or महेभि (mahebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | महस्स (mahassa) | महानं (mahānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | महस्मिं (mahasmiṃ) or महम्हि (mahamhi) or महे (mahe) | महेसु (mahesu) |
Vocative (calling) | मह (maha) | महा (mahā) |
Adjective
[edit]मह (maha)
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s. Compare Latin magnus, Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas), Albanian madh (“large”),[1] Tocharian B māka, Persian مه.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]मह • (mahá)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | महः (maháḥ) | महौ (mahaú) महा¹ (mahā́¹) |
महाः (mahā́ḥ) महासः¹ (mahā́saḥ¹) |
vocative | मह (máha) | महौ (máhau) महा¹ (máhā¹) |
महाः (máhāḥ) महासः¹ (máhāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | महम् (mahám) | महौ (mahaú) महा¹ (mahā́¹) |
महान् (mahā́n) |
instrumental | महेन (mahéna) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महैः (mahaíḥ) महेभिः¹ (mahébhiḥ¹) |
dative | महाय (mahā́ya) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महेभ्यः (mahébhyaḥ) |
ablative | महात् (mahā́t) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महेभ्यः (mahébhyaḥ) |
genitive | महस्य (mahásya) | महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महानाम् (mahā́nām) |
locative | महे (mahé) | महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महेषु (mahéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | महा (mahā́) | महे (mahé) | महाः (mahā́ḥ) |
vocative | महे (máhe) | महे (máhe) | महाः (máhāḥ) |
accusative | महाम् (mahā́m) | महे (mahé) | महाः (mahā́ḥ) |
instrumental | महया (maháyā) महा¹ (mahā́¹) |
महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महाभिः (mahā́bhiḥ) |
dative | महायै (mahā́yai) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महाभ्यः (mahā́bhyaḥ) |
ablative | महायाः (mahā́yāḥ) महायै² (mahā́yai²) |
महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महाभ्यः (mahā́bhyaḥ) |
genitive | महायाः (mahā́yāḥ) महायै² (mahā́yai²) |
महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महानाम् (mahā́nām) |
locative | महायाम् (mahā́yām) | महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महासु (mahā́su) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | महम् (mahám) | महे (mahé) | महानि (mahā́ni) महा¹ (mahā́¹) |
vocative | मह (máha) | महे (máhe) | महानि (máhāni) महा¹ (máhā¹) |
accusative | महम् (mahám) | महे (mahé) | महानि (mahā́ni) महा¹ (mahā́¹) |
instrumental | महेन (mahéna) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महैः (mahaíḥ) महेभिः¹ (mahébhiḥ¹) |
dative | महाय (mahā́ya) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महेभ्यः (mahébhyaḥ) |
ablative | महात् (mahā́t) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महेभ्यः (mahébhyaḥ) |
genitive | महस्य (mahásya) | महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महानाम् (mahā́nām) |
locative | महे (mahé) | महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महेषु (mahéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]मह • (mahá) stem, m
- feast, festival
- the festival of spring
- sacrifice
- buffalo
- light, lustre, brilliance
- Ichnocarpus frutescens (black creeper)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | महः (maháḥ) | महौ (mahaú) महा¹ (mahā́¹) |
महाः (mahā́ḥ) महासः¹ (mahā́saḥ¹) |
vocative | मह (máha) | महौ (máhau) महा¹ (máhā¹) |
महाः (máhāḥ) महासः¹ (máhāsaḥ¹) |
accusative | महम् (mahám) | महौ (mahaú) महा¹ (mahā́¹) |
महान् (mahā́n) |
instrumental | महेन (mahéna) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महैः (mahaíḥ) महेभिः¹ (mahébhiḥ¹) |
dative | महाय (mahā́ya) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महेभ्यः (mahébhyaḥ) |
ablative | महात् (mahā́t) | महाभ्याम् (mahā́bhyām) | महेभ्यः (mahébhyaḥ) |
genitive | महस्य (mahásya) | महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महानाम् (mahā́nām) |
locative | महे (mahé) | महयोः (maháyoḥ) | महेषु (mahéṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- ^ Stefan Schumacher & Joachim Matzinger, Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2013), 238.
Categories:
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- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
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- Pali adjective forms
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Sanskrit lemmas
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- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns