मद्य
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माँजा (māñjā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मद्य • (madya) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of मद्य (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मद्य”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मद्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मद्य (mádya). Doublet of माज (māj). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘦𑘟𑘿𑘧 (madya).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मद्य • (madya) n
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मद्य”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मद्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मद्य”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মদ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬤ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- মদ্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰟𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- မဒျ (Burmese script)
- મદ્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਮਦ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌦𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦢꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂠𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಮದ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- មទ្យ (Khmer script)
- ມທ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- മദ്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᡩᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘟𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᢑᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑦿𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐡𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ମଦ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢣ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆢𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖟𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- මද්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩭 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚛𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- மத்³ய (Tamil script)
- మద్య (Telugu script)
- มทฺย (Thai script)
- མ་དྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒠𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨛𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *m̥h₂d-yó-s, from *meh₂d- (“to be wet”). Related to मदिर (madira).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]मद्य • (mádya) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मद्य (mádya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मद्यः mádyaḥ |
मद्यौ / मद्या¹ mádyau / mádyā¹ |
मद्याः / मद्यासः¹ mádyāḥ / mádyāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | मद्य mádya |
मद्यौ / मद्या¹ mádyau / mádyā¹ |
मद्याः / मद्यासः¹ mádyāḥ / mádyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मद्यम् mádyam |
मद्यौ / मद्या¹ mádyau / mádyā¹ |
मद्यान् mádyān |
Instrumental | मद्येन mádyena |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्यैः / मद्येभिः¹ mádyaiḥ / mádyebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मद्याय mádyāya |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्येभ्यः mádyebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मद्यात् mádyāt |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्येभ्यः mádyebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मद्यस्य mádyasya |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्यानाम् mádyānām |
Locative | मद्ये mádye |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्येषु mádyeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of मद्या (mádyā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मद्या mádyā |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्याः mádyāḥ |
Vocative | मद्ये mádye |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्याः mádyāḥ |
Accusative | मद्याम् mádyām |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्याः mádyāḥ |
Instrumental | मद्यया / मद्या¹ mádyayā / mádyā¹ |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्याभिः mádyābhiḥ |
Dative | मद्यायै mádyāyai |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्याभ्यः mádyābhyaḥ |
Ablative | मद्यायाः / मद्यायै² mádyāyāḥ / mádyāyai² |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्याभ्यः mádyābhyaḥ |
Genitive | मद्यायाः / मद्यायै² mádyāyāḥ / mádyāyai² |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्यानाम् mádyānām |
Locative | मद्यायाम् mádyāyām |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्यासु mádyāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of मद्य (mádya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मद्यम् mádyam |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्यानि / मद्या¹ mádyāni / mádyā¹ |
Vocative | मद्य mádya |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्यानि / मद्या¹ mádyāni / mádyā¹ |
Accusative | मद्यम् mádyam |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्यानि / मद्या¹ mádyāni / mádyā¹ |
Instrumental | मद्येन mádyena |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्यैः / मद्येभिः¹ mádyaiḥ / mádyebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मद्याय mádyāya |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्येभ्यः mádyebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मद्यात् mádyāt |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्येभ्यः mádyebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मद्यस्य mádyasya |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्यानाम् mádyānām |
Locative | मद्ये mádye |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्येषु mádyeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]मद्य • (mádya) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of मद्य (mádya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मद्यम् mádyam |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्यानि / मद्या¹ mádyāni / mádyā¹ |
Vocative | मद्य mádya |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्यानि / मद्या¹ mádyāni / mádyā¹ |
Accusative | मद्यम् mádyam |
मद्ये mádye |
मद्यानि / मद्या¹ mádyāni / mádyā¹ |
Instrumental | मद्येन mádyena |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्यैः / मद्येभिः¹ mádyaiḥ / mádyebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मद्याय mádyāya |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्येभ्यः mádyebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मद्यात् mádyāt |
मद्याभ्याम् mádyābhyām |
मद्येभ्यः mádyebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मद्यस्य mádyasya |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्यानाम् mádyānām |
Locative | मद्ये mádye |
मद्ययोः mádyayoḥ |
मद्येषु mádyeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (majja)
- Pali: majja
- → Khmer: មជ្ជ (maccĕəʼ, “alcohol”)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚 (majja)
- Hindi: माँजा (māñjā)
- → Gujarati: મદ્ય (madya)
- → Hindi: मद्य (madya)
- → Malayalam: മദ്യം (madyaṁ)
- → Old Marathi: madya
- → Marathi: मद्य (madya)
- → Tamil: மத்தியம் (mattiyam)
- → Telugu: మద్యము (madyamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “मद्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 779.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mádya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root मद्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Alcoholic beverages
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d-
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root मद्
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi doublets
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- mr:Alcoholic beverages
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मद्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Alcoholic beverages