बिल्व
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit बिल्व (bilva).
Noun
[edit]बिल्व • (bilv) m
- bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos)[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of बिल्व (masc cons-stem)
Meronyms
[edit]- (leaf) बिल्वपत्र (bilvapatra)
References
[edit]
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit बिल्व (bilva).
Noun
[edit]बिल्व • (bilva) m
- bael fruit tree (Aegle marmelos)[1]
- Synonym: बेल (bel)
- leaf of bael fruit tree[1]
- Synonym: बेल (bel)
- bael fruit, Bengal quince[1]
References
[edit]Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- विल्व (vilva)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- বিল্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬶᬮ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- বিল্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰰𑰩𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဗိလွ (Burmese script)
- બિલ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਬਿਲ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑌿𑌲𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂱𑂪𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಬಿಲ್ವ (Kannada script)
- ពិល្វ (Khmer script)
- ພິລ຺ວ (Lao script)
- ബില്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᡳᠯᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘱𑘩𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠢᠯᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧒𑧉𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ବିଲ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢨꢶꢭ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆴𑆬𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖰𑖩𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- බිල්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩑𑩽 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚮𑚥𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- பி³ல்வ (Tamil script)
- బిల్వ (Telugu script)
- พิลฺว (Thai script)
- བི་ལྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒱𑒪𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨁𑨬𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From a Pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language,[1] possibly Dravidian; compare Tamil விளா (viḷā), வெள்ளில் (veḷḷil).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]बिल्व • (bilva) stem, m
- bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince (Aegle marmelos)[3]
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of बिल्व | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | बिल्वः (bilvaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | बिल्वस्य (bilvasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बिल्वः (bilvaḥ) | बिल्वौ (bilvau) | बिल्वाः (bilvāḥ) |
Vocative | बिल्व (bilva) | बिल्वौ (bilvau) | बिल्वाः (bilvāḥ) |
Accusative | बिल्वम् (bilvam) | बिल्वौ (bilvau) | बिल्वान् (bilvān) |
Instrumental | बिल्वेन (bilvena) | बिल्वाभ्याम् (bilvābhyām) | बिल्वैः (bilvaiḥ) |
Dative | बिल्वाय (bilvāya) | बिल्वाभ्याम् (bilvābhyām) | बिल्वेभ्यः (bilvebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | बिल्वात् (bilvāt) | बिल्वाभ्याम् (bilvābhyām) | बिल्वेभ्यः (bilvebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | बिल्वस्य (bilvasya) | बिल्वयोः (bilvayoḥ) | बिल्वानाम् (bilvānām) |
Locative | बिल्वे (bilve) | बिल्वयोः (bilvayoḥ) | बिल्वेषु (bilveṣu) |
Derived terms
[edit]- बैल्व (bailva, adjective and noun)
Descendants
[edit]- Kashmiri:
- Prakrit: 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (billa)
- Pali: billa
- → Bengali: বিল্ব (billo)
- → English: bilwa, vilwa
- → Hindi: बिल्व (bilv)
- → Mon: ဗဳ (bī) (semi-learned)
- → Marathi: बिल्व (bilva)
- → Tamil: வில்வம் (vilvam)
- → Telugu: బిల్వము (bilvamu)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 226
- ^ Witzel, Michael (1999) “Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic)”, in Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, volume 5, number 1, , →ISSN, page 35.
- ^ Haughton, Graves C. (1833) A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language[4], London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 2038
- Apte, Macdonell (2022) “बिल्व”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Rue family plants
- hi:Trees
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Fruits
- mr:Rue family plants
- mr:Trees
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from substrate languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Rue family plants
- sa:Trees