बभस्ति

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bábʰasti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bábʰasti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰé-bʰos-ti (reduplicated athematic present), from the root *bʰes-; compare प्साति (psāti, to chew).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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बभस्ति (bábhasti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root भस्)

  1. to chew, eat, devour
  2. to blame, condemn

Conjugation

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Present: बभस्ति (bábhasti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third बभस्ति
bábhasti
बब्धः
babdháḥ
बप्सति
bápsati
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second बभस्सि
bábhassi
बब्धः
babdháḥ
बब्ध
babdhá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First बभस्मि
bábhasmi
बप्स्वः
bapsváḥ
बप्स्मः / बप्स्मसि¹
bapsmáḥ / bapsmási¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third बभस्तु
bábhastu
बब्धाम्
babdhā́m
बप्सतु
bápsatu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second बब्धि
babdhí
बब्धम्
babdhám
बब्ध
babdhá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First बभसानि
bábhasāni
बभसाव
bábhasāva
बभसाम
bábhasāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third बप्स्यात्
bapsyā́t
बप्स्याताम्
bapsyā́tām
बप्स्युः
bapsyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second बप्स्याः
bapsyā́ḥ
बप्स्यातम्
bapsyā́tam
बप्स्यात
bapsyā́ta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First बप्स्याम्
bapsyā́m
बप्स्याव
bapsyā́va
बप्स्याम
bapsyā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third बभसत् / बभसति
bábhasat / bábhasati
बभसतः
bábhasataḥ
बभसन्
bábhasan
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second बभसः / बभससि
bábhasaḥ / bábhasasi
बभसथः
bábhasathaḥ
बभसथ
bábhasatha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First बभसानि / बभसा
bábhasāni / bábhasā
बभसाव
bábhasāva
बभसाम
bábhasāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
बप्सत्
bápsat
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अबभः (ábabhaḥ)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अबभः
ábabhaḥ
अबब्धाम्
ábabdhām
अबप्सुः
ábapsuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अबभः
ábabhaḥ
अबब्धम्
ábabdham
अबब्ध
ábabdha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अबभसम्
ábabhasam
अबप्स्व
ábapsva
अबप्स्म
ábapsma
-
-
-
-
-
-

References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 82