बन्धन
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- বন্ধন (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬦ᭄ᬥᬦ (Balinese script)
- বন্ধন (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဗန္ဓန (Burmese script)
- બન્ધન (Gujarati script)
- ਬਨ੍ਧਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦤ꧀ꦣꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಬನ್ಧನ (Kannada script)
- ពន្ធន (Khmer script)
- ພນ຺ຘນ (Lao script)
- ബന്ധന (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠠᠨᢡᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠠᠨᢑᠾᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧁𑧠𑧀𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐣 (Newa script)
- ବନ୍ଧନ (Odia script)
- ꢨꢥ꣄ꢤꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆤𑇀𑆣𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖡 (Siddham script)
- බන්ධන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩯 𑪙𑩮𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚝 (Takri script)
- ப³ந்த⁴ந (Tamil script)
- బన్ధన (Telugu script)
- พนฺธน (Thai script)
- བ་ནྡྷ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒢𑓂𑒡𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨝𑩇𑨜𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From the root बन्ध् (bandh) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]बन्धन • (bándhana) stem, n
- a bond, fetter, tie
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.59.12:}
- त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम् ।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कम् इ॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान् मृ॒त्योर् मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त् ॥- tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
urvārukám iva bándhanān mṛtyór mukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt. - trans=We worship Tryambaka, the sweet augmenter of prosperity.
As a [ripe] cucumber is released from its bondage [to the plant], so may I be released from death; not from immortality.
- tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
- त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम् ।
- a rope, cord
- the act of binding, tying
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of बन्धन (bándhana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बन्धनम् bándhanam |
बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनानि / बन्धना¹ bándhanāni / bándhanā¹ |
Vocative | बन्धन bándhana |
बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनानि / बन्धना¹ bándhanāni / bándhanā¹ |
Accusative | बन्धनम् bándhanam |
बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनानि / बन्धना¹ bándhanāni / bándhanā¹ |
Instrumental | बन्धनेन bándhanena |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनैः / बन्धनेभिः¹ bándhanaiḥ / bándhanebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | बन्धनाय bándhanāya |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनेभ्यः bándhanebhyaḥ |
Ablative | बन्धनात् bándhanāt |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनेभ्यः bándhanebhyaḥ |
Genitive | बन्धनस्य bándhanasya |
बन्धनयोः bándhanayoḥ |
बन्धनानाम् bándhanānām |
Locative | बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनयोः bándhanayoḥ |
बन्धनेषु bándhaneṣu |
Notes |
|
Adjective
[edit]बन्धन • (bándhana) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of बन्धन (bándhana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बन्धनः bándhanaḥ |
बन्धनौ / बन्धना¹ bándhanau / bándhanā¹ |
बन्धनाः / बन्धनासः¹ bándhanāḥ / bándhanāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | बन्धन bándhana |
बन्धनौ / बन्धना¹ bándhanau / bándhanā¹ |
बन्धनाः / बन्धनासः¹ bándhanāḥ / bándhanāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | बन्धनम् bándhanam |
बन्धनौ / बन्धना¹ bándhanau / bándhanā¹ |
बन्धनान् bándhanān |
Instrumental | बन्धनेन bándhanena |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनैः / बन्धनेभिः¹ bándhanaiḥ / bándhanebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | बन्धनाय bándhanāya |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनेभ्यः bándhanebhyaḥ |
Ablative | बन्धनात् bándhanāt |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनेभ्यः bándhanebhyaḥ |
Genitive | बन्धनस्य bándhanasya |
बन्धनयोः bándhanayoḥ |
बन्धनानाम् bándhanānām |
Locative | बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनयोः bándhanayoḥ |
बन्धनेषु bándhaneṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of बन्धनी (bándhanī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बन्धनी bándhanī |
बन्धन्यौ / बन्धनी¹ bándhanyau / bándhanī¹ |
बन्धन्यः / बन्धनीः¹ bándhanyaḥ / bándhanīḥ¹ |
Vocative | बन्धनि bándhani |
बन्धन्यौ / बन्धनी¹ bándhanyau / bándhanī¹ |
बन्धन्यः / बन्धनीः¹ bándhanyaḥ / bándhanīḥ¹ |
Accusative | बन्धनीम् bándhanīm |
बन्धन्यौ / बन्धनी¹ bándhanyau / bándhanī¹ |
बन्धनीः bándhanīḥ |
Instrumental | बन्धन्या bándhanyā |
बन्धनीभ्याम् bándhanībhyām |
बन्धनीभिः bándhanībhiḥ |
Dative | बन्धन्यै bándhanyai |
बन्धनीभ्याम् bándhanībhyām |
बन्धनीभ्यः bándhanībhyaḥ |
Ablative | बन्धन्याः / बन्धन्यै² bándhanyāḥ / bándhanyai² |
बन्धनीभ्याम् bándhanībhyām |
बन्धनीभ्यः bándhanībhyaḥ |
Genitive | बन्धन्याः / बन्धन्यै² bándhanyāḥ / bándhanyai² |
बन्धन्योः bándhanyoḥ |
बन्धनीनाम् bándhanīnām |
Locative | बन्धन्याम् bándhanyām |
बन्धन्योः bándhanyoḥ |
बन्धनीषु bándhanīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of बन्धन (bándhana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बन्धनम् bándhanam |
बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनानि / बन्धना¹ bándhanāni / bándhanā¹ |
Vocative | बन्धन bándhana |
बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनानि / बन्धना¹ bándhanāni / bándhanā¹ |
Accusative | बन्धनम् bándhanam |
बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनानि / बन्धना¹ bándhanāni / bándhanā¹ |
Instrumental | बन्धनेन bándhanena |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनैः / बन्धनेभिः¹ bándhanaiḥ / bándhanebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | बन्धनाय bándhanāya |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनेभ्यः bándhanebhyaḥ |
Ablative | बन्धनात् bándhanāt |
बन्धनाभ्याम् bándhanābhyām |
बन्धनेभ्यः bándhanebhyaḥ |
Genitive | बन्धनस्य bándhanasya |
बन्धनयोः bándhanayoḥ |
बन्धनानाम् bándhanānām |
Locative | बन्धने bándhane |
बन्धनयोः bándhanayoḥ |
बन्धनेषु bándhaneṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बन्ध्
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives