प्रहार

See also: प्रहरी

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /pɾə.ɦɑːɾ/, [pɾɐ.ɦäːɾ]

Noun

प्रहार • (prahār) m (Urdu spelling پرہار)

1. assault, attack

   Synonyms: वार (vār), आक्रमण (ākramaṇ), हमला (hamlā), धावा (dhāvā), चढ़ाई (caṛhāī)

   सेना ने दुशमन पर कई प्रहार किये।

   senā ne duśman par kaī prahār kiye.

   The army conducted many attacks on the enemy.

Declension

Declension of प्रहार (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	प्रहार prahār	प्रहार prahār
oblique	प्रहार prahār	प्रहारों prahārõ
vocative	प्रहार prahār	प्रहारो prahāro

Derived terms

• प्रहार करना (prahār karnā)

Further reading

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “प्रहार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘮𑘰𑘨 (prahāra, “strike, attack”), from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “attack”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɾə.ɦaɾ/, [pɾʱaɾ]

Noun

प्रहार • (prahār) m

1. strike, blow

   Synonym: वार (vār)

2. attack

   Synonym: हल्ला (hallā)

Declension

Declension of प्रहार (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	प्रहार prahār
direct plural	प्रहार prahār
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	प्रहार prahār		प्रहार prahār
oblique सामान्यरूप	प्रहारा prahārā		प्रहारां- prahārān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	प्रहाराला prahārālā		प्रहारांना prahārānnā
ergative	प्रहाराने, प्रहारानं prahārāne, prahārāna		प्रहारांनी prahārānnī
instrumental	प्रहाराशी prahārāśī		प्रहारांशी prahārānśī
locative सप्तमी	प्रहारात prahārāt		प्रहारांत prahārāt
vocative संबोधन	प्रहारा prahārā		प्रहारांनो prahārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of प्रहार (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	प्रहाराचा prahārāċā	प्रहाराचे prahārāċe	प्रहाराची prahārācī	प्रहाराच्या prahārācā	प्रहाराचे, प्रहाराचं prahārāċe, prahārāċa	प्रहाराची prahārācī	प्रहाराच्या prahārācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	प्रहारांचा prahārānċā	प्रहारांचे prahārānċe	प्रहारांची prahārāñcī	प्रहारांच्या prahārāncā	प्रहारांचे, प्रहारांचं prahārānċe, prahārānċa	प्रहारांची prahārāñcī	प्रहारांच्या prahārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “प्रहार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “प्रहार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• প্ৰহাৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬧ᭄ᬭᬳᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
• প্রহার (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰮𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ပြဟာရ (Burmese script)
• પ્રહાર (Gujarati script)
• ਪ੍ਰਹਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌹𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦿꦲꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂯𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ಪ್ರಹಾರ (Kannada script)
• ប្រហារ (Khmer script)
• ປ຺ຣຫາຣ (Lao script)
• പ്രഹാര (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᡵᠠᡥᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘮𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠷᠠᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧎𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐴𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
• ପ୍ରହାର (Odia script)
• ꢦ꣄ꢬꢲꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖮𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
• ප්‍රහාර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑪂𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚩𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
• ப்ரஹார (Tamil script)
• ప్రహార (Telugu script)
• ปฺรหาร (Thai script)
• པྲ་ཧཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒯𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨱𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Noun

प्रहार • (prahāra) stem, m

1. attack, hit

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रहार

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	प्रहारः (prahāraḥ)	प्रहारौ (prahārau) प्रहारा¹ (prahārā¹)	प्रहाराः (prahārāḥ) प्रहारासः¹ (prahārāsaḥ¹)
vocative	प्रहार (prahāra)	प्रहारौ (prahārau) प्रहारा¹ (prahārā¹)	प्रहाराः (prahārāḥ) प्रहारासः¹ (prahārāsaḥ¹)
accusative	प्रहारम् (prahāram)	प्रहारौ (prahārau) प्रहारा¹ (prahārā¹)	प्रहारान् (prahārān)
instrumental	प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa)	प्रहाराभ्याम् (prahārābhyām)	प्रहारैः (prahāraiḥ) प्रहारेभिः¹ (prahārebhiḥ¹)
dative	प्रहाराय (prahārāya)	प्रहाराभ्याम् (prahārābhyām)	प्रहारेभ्यः (prahārebhyaḥ)
ablative	प्रहारात् (prahārāt)	प्रहाराभ्याम् (prahārābhyām)	प्रहारेभ्यः (prahārebhyaḥ)
genitive	प्रहारस्य (prahārasya)	प्रहारयोः (prahārayoḥ)	प्रहाराणाम् (prahārāṇām)
locative	प्रहारे (prahāre)	प्रहारयोः (prahārayoḥ)	प्रहारेषु (prahāreṣu)

• ¹Vedic