प्रशंसा
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]प्रशंसा • (praśansā) f (Urdu spelling پرشنسا)
- praise, approval, commendation
- Synonym: तारीफ़ (tārīf)
Declension
[edit]Declension of प्रशंसा (fem ā-stem)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रशंसा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 665
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]प्रशंसा • (praśausā) f
- appreciation, praise
- Synonym: कौतुक (kautuk)
Declension
[edit]Declension of प्रशंसा (fem ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
प्रशंसा praśausā | ||
direct plural |
प्रशंसा praśausā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
प्रशंसा praśausā |
प्रशंसा praśausā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
प्रशंसे praśause |
प्रशंसां- praśausān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
प्रशंसेला praśauselā |
प्रशंसांना praśausānnā | |
ergative | प्रशंसेने, प्रशंसेनं praśausene, praśausena |
प्रशंसांनी praśausānnī | |
instrumental | प्रशंसेशी praśauseśī |
प्रशंसांशी praśausānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
प्रशंसेत praśauset |
प्रशंसांत praśausāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
प्रशंसे praśause |
प्रशंसांनो praśausānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of प्रशंसा (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
प्रशंसेचा praśauseċā |
प्रशंसेचे praśauseċe |
प्रशंसेची praśausecī |
प्रशंसेच्या praśausecā |
प्रशंसेचे, प्रशंसेचं praśauseċe, praśauseċa |
प्रशंसेची praśausecī |
प्रशंसेच्या praśausecā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
प्रशंसांचा praśausānċā |
प्रशंसांचे praśausānċe |
प्रशंसांची praśausāñcī |
प्रशंसांच्या praśausāncā |
प्रशंसांचे, प्रशंसांचं praśausānċe, praśausānċa |
प्रशंसांची praśausāñcī |
प्रशंसांच्या praśausāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- প্ৰশংসা (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᬰᬂᬲᬵ (Balinese script)
- প্রশংসা (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰫𑰽𑰭𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀰𑀁𑀲𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ပြၐံသာ (Burmese script)
- પ્રશંસા (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਂਸਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌶𑌂𑌸𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦿꦯꦁꦱꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂬𑂁𑂮𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ರಶಂಸಾ (Kannada script)
- ប្រឝំសា (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣຨໍສາ (Lao script)
- പ്രശംസാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᠠᢀ᠋ᡧᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘫𑘽𑘭𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠠ᠋ᢀ᠋ᠱᠠᠰᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧋𑧞𑧍𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐱𑑄𑐳𑐵 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ରଶଂସା (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꢯꢀꢱꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑆁𑆱𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖫𑖽𑖭𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ප්රශංසා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩿𑪖𑪁𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚧𑚫𑚨𑚭 (Takri script)
- ப்ரஶஂஸா (Tamil script)
- ప్రశంసా (Telugu script)
- ปฺรศํสา (Thai script)
- པྲ་ཤཾ་སཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒬𑓀𑒮𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨮𑨸𑨰𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]प्र- (pra-) + शंस् (śaṃs) + -आ (-ā), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]प्रशंसा • (praśaṃsā) stem, f (root प्रशंस्)
- praise, commendation, fame, glory (with Buddhists one of the 8 worldly conditions)
- Dharmas
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रशंसा (praśaṃsā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | प्रशंसा praśaṃsā |
प्रशंसे praśaṃse |
प्रशंसाः praśaṃsāḥ |
Vocative | प्रशंसे praśaṃse |
प्रशंसे praśaṃse |
प्रशंसाः praśaṃsāḥ |
Accusative | प्रशंसाम् praśaṃsām |
प्रशंसे praśaṃse |
प्रशंसाः praśaṃsāḥ |
Instrumental | प्रशंसया / प्रशंसा¹ praśaṃsayā / praśaṃsā¹ |
प्रशंसाभ्याम् praśaṃsābhyām |
प्रशंसाभिः praśaṃsābhiḥ |
Dative | प्रशंसायै praśaṃsāyai |
प्रशंसाभ्याम् praśaṃsābhyām |
प्रशंसाभ्यः praśaṃsābhyaḥ |
Ablative | प्रशंसायाः / प्रशंसायै² praśaṃsāyāḥ / praśaṃsāyai² |
प्रशंसाभ्याम् praśaṃsābhyām |
प्रशंसाभ्यः praśaṃsābhyaḥ |
Genitive | प्रशंसायाः / प्रशंसायै² praśaṃsāyāḥ / praśaṃsāyai² |
प्रशंसयोः praśaṃsayoḥ |
प्रशंसानाम् praśaṃsānām |
Locative | प्रशंसायाम् praśaṃsāyām |
प्रशंसयोः praśaṃsayoḥ |
प्रशंसासु praśaṃsāsu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “प्रशंसा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 694.
Further reading
[edit]- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “praśaṃsā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root शंस्
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root प्रशंस्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शंस्
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्र-
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्रशंस्
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns