प्रत्याक्रुश्
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- প্ৰত্যাক্ৰুশ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᬢ᭄ᬬᬵᬓ᭄ᬭᬸᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
- প্রত্যাক্রুশ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပြတျာကြုၐ် (Burmese script)
- પ્રત્યાક્રુશ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਤ੍ਯਾਕ੍ਰੁਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦿꦠꦾꦴꦏꦿꦸꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ರತ್ಯಾಕ್ರುಶ್ (Kannada script)
- ប្រត្យាក្រុឝ៑ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣຕ຺ຍາກ຺ຣຸຨ຺ (Lao script)
- പ്രത്യാക്രുശ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᠠᢠᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᡵᡠᡧ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠠᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢉᠷᠤᠱ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑦽𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧔𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ରତ୍ଯାକ୍ରୁଶ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꢡ꣄ꢫꢵꢒ꣄ꢬꢸꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ප්රත්යාක්රුශ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩫 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப்ரத்யாக்ருஶ் (Tamil script)
- ప్రత్యాక్రుశ్ (Telugu script)
- ปฺรตฺยากฺรุศฺ (Thai script)
- པྲ་ཏྱཱ་ཀྲུ་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From प्रति- (prati-) + आ- (ā-) + क्रुश् (kruś).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]प्रत्याक्रुश् • (pratyākruś)
- to challenge or revile in return
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 13.96.16.2:
- प्रत्याक्रोशेद् इहाक्रुष्टस् ताडितः प्रतिताडयेत् ।
- pratyākrośed ihākruṣṭas tāḍitaḥ pratitāḍayet.
- The abused at may swear back, the beaten up may hit back.
- प्रत्याक्रोशेद् इहाक्रुष्टस् ताडितः प्रतिताडयेत् ।
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “प्रत्याक्रुश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 676.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “pratyākruś”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्रुश्
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with प्रति-
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with आ-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit roots
- Sanskrit terms with quotations