पुलाक
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পুলাক (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬸᬮᬵᬓ (Balinese script)
- পুলাক (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰲𑰩𑰯𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ပုလာက (Burmese script)
- પુલાક (Gujarati script)
- ਪੁਲਾਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍁𑌲𑌾𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦸꦭꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂳𑂪𑂰𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಪುಲಾಕ (Kannada script)
- បុលាក (Khmer script)
- ປຸລາກ (Lao script)
- പുലാക (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᠯᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘳𑘩𑘰𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᠯᠠᢗᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧔𑧉𑧑𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐸𑐮𑐵𑐎 (Newa script)
- ପୁଲାକ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢸꢭꢵꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆶𑆬𑆳𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖲𑖩𑖯𑖎 (Siddham script)
- පුලාක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩽𑩛𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚰𑚥𑚭𑚊 (Takri script)
- புலாக (Tamil script)
- పులాక (Telugu script)
- ปุลาก (Thai script)
- པུ་ལཱ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒳𑒪𑒰𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨬𑨊𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”).
Noun
[edit]पुलाक • (pulāka) stem, m or n
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of पुलाक (pulāka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पुलाकः pulākaḥ |
पुलाकौ / पुलाका¹ pulākau / pulākā¹ |
पुलाकाः / पुलाकासः¹ pulākāḥ / pulākāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | पुलाक pulāka |
पुलाकौ / पुलाका¹ pulākau / pulākā¹ |
पुलाकाः / पुलाकासः¹ pulākāḥ / pulākāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | पुलाकम् pulākam |
पुलाकौ / पुलाका¹ pulākau / pulākā¹ |
पुलाकान् pulākān |
| Instrumental | पुलाकेन pulākena |
पुलाकाभ्याम् pulākābhyām |
पुलाकैः / पुलाकेभिः¹ pulākaiḥ / pulākebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पुलाकाय pulākāya |
पुलाकाभ्याम् pulākābhyām |
पुलाकेभ्यः pulākebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पुलाकात् pulākāt |
पुलाकाभ्याम् pulākābhyām |
पुलाकेभ्यः pulākebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पुलाकस्य pulākasya |
पुलाकयोः pulākayoḥ |
पुलाकानाम् pulākānām |
| Locative | पुलाके pulāke |
पुलाकयोः pulākayoḥ |
पुलाकेषु pulākeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of पुलाक (pulāka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पुलाकम् pulākam |
पुलाके pulāke |
पुलाकानि / पुलाका¹ pulākāni / pulākā¹ |
| Vocative | पुलाक pulāka |
पुलाके pulāke |
पुलाकानि / पुलाका¹ pulākāni / pulākā¹ |
| Accusative | पुलाकम् pulākam |
पुलाके pulāke |
पुलाकानि / पुलाका¹ pulākāni / pulākā¹ |
| Instrumental | पुलाकेन pulākena |
पुलाकाभ्याम् pulākābhyām |
पुलाकैः / पुलाकेभिः¹ pulākaiḥ / pulākebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पुलाकाय pulākāya |
पुलाकाभ्याम् pulākābhyām |
पुलाकेभ्यः pulākebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पुलाकात् pulākāt |
पुलाकाभ्याम् pulākābhyām |
पुलाकेभ्यः pulākebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पुलाकस्य pulākasya |
पुलाकयोः pulākayoḥ |
पुलाकानाम् pulākānām |
| Locative | पुलाके pulāke |
पुलाकयोः pulākayoḥ |
पुलाकेषु pulākeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)
- → Punjabi:
Etymology 2
[edit]A post-Vedic form of पूल्य (pūlya).
Noun
[edit]पुलाक • (pulāka) stem, m or n
- shriveled or blighted or empty or bad grain
- a particular species of grain
- brevity, abbreviation, compendium
- celerity, dispatch
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पुलाक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 638/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 330