पत्ति
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]पत्ति f
- Devanagari script form of patti (“arrival”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "पत्ति" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | पत्ति (patti) | पत्तियो (pattiyo) or पत्ती (pattī) |
| Accusative (second) | पत्तिं (pattiṃ) | पत्तियो (pattiyo) or पत्ती (pattī) |
| Instrumental (third) | पत्तिया (pattiyā) | पत्तीहि (pattīhi) or पत्तीभि (pattībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | पत्तिया (pattiyā) | पत्तीनं (pattīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | पत्तिया (pattiyā) or पत्त्या (pattyā) | पत्तीहि (pattīhi) or पत्तीभि (pattībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | पत्तिया (pattiyā) | पत्तीनं (pattīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | पत्तिया (pattiyā) or पत्तियं (pattiyaṃ) or पत्त्यं (pattyaṃ) | पत्तीसु (pattīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | पत्ति (patti) | पत्तियो (pattiyo) or पत्ती (pattī) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]पत्ति m
- Devanagari script form of patti (“infantryman”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "पत्ति" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | पत्ति (patti) | पत्तयो (pattayo) or पत्ती (pattī) |
| Accusative (second) | पत्तिं (pattiṃ) | पत्तयो (pattayo) or पत्ती (pattī) |
| Instrumental (third) | पत्तिना (pattinā) | पत्तीहि (pattīhi) or पत्तीभि (pattībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | पत्तिस्स (pattissa) or पत्तिनो (pattino) | पत्तीनं (pattīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | पत्तिस्मा (pattismā) or पत्तिम्हा (pattimhā) | पत्तीहि (pattīhi) or पत्तीभि (pattībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | पत्तिस्स (pattissa) or पत्तिनो (pattino) | पत्तीनं (pattīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | पत्तिस्मिं (pattismiṃ) or पत्तिम्हि (pattimhi) | पत्तीसु (pattīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | पत्ति (patti) | पत्तयो (pattayo) or पत्ती (pattī) |
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]पत्ति (patti) f
- Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (“gain”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]पत्ति (patti) m
- Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (“infantry”)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পত্তি (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬢ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- পত্তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰝𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ပတ္တိ (Burmese script)
- પત્તિ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਤ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦠ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಪತ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
- បត្តិ (Khmer script)
- ປຕ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
- പത്തി (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢐᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦽𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ପତ୍ତି (Odia script)
- ꢦꢡ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖝𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- පත්ති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩫 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚙𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- பத்தி (Tamil script)
- పత్తి (Telugu script)
- ปตฺติ (Thai script)
- པ་ཏྟི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨙𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *patˢtíš (“foot-soldier, infantryman, pedestrian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped-tí-s (“pedestrian”), from *ped-. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎡 (p-s-t-i /pasti/, “infantryman, foot-soldier”), Ossetian фестӕг (festæg, “pedestrian”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पत्ति • (pattí) stem, m
- a foot soldier, an infantryman (a soldier who fights on foot)
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.2.12:
- नम उच्चैर्घोषायाक्रन्दयते पत्तीनाम् पतये नमः ।
- nama uccairghoṣāyākrandayate pattīnām pataye namaḥ.
- Homage to he who calls out loudly, to he who screams, to the leader of infantrymen, homage!
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 7.62.1:
- अयम् अग्निः सत्पतिर् वृद्धवृष्णो रथीव पत्तीन् अजयत् पुरोहितः ।
नाभा पृथिव्यां निहितो दविद्युतद् अधस् पदं कृणुतां ये पृतन्यवः ॥- ayam agniḥ satpatir vṛddhavṛṣṇo rathīva pattīn ajayat purohitaḥ.
nābhā pṛthivyāṃ nihito davidyutad adhas padaṃ kṛṇutāṃ ye pṛtanyavaḥ. - Like a warrior on a chariot, Agni here, grown mighty, Lord of the brave, Chief Priest, hath subdued the foot-soldiers.
Laid on earth's centre he hath flashed and glittered. May he lay our enemies low beneath us.
- ayam agniḥ satpatir vṛddhavṛṣṇo rathīva pattīn ajayat purohitaḥ.
- अयम् अग्निः सत्पतिर् वृद्धवृष्णो रथीव पत्तीन् अजयत् पुरोहितः ।
- नम उच्चैर्घोषायाक्रन्दयते पत्तीनाम् पतये नमः ।
- a pedestrian
Declension
[edit]| Masculine i-stem declension of पत्ति (pattí) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पत्तिः pattíḥ |
पत्ती pattī́ |
पत्तयः pattáyaḥ |
| Vocative | पत्ते pátte |
पत्ती páttī |
पत्तयः páttayaḥ |
| Accusative | पत्तिम् pattím |
पत्ती pattī́ |
पत्तीन् pattī́n |
| Instrumental | पत्तिना / पत्त्या¹ pattínā / pattyā́¹ |
पत्तिभ्याम् pattíbhyām |
पत्तिभिः pattíbhiḥ |
| Dative | पत्तये pattáye |
पत्तिभ्याम् pattíbhyām |
पत्तिभ्यः pattíbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पत्तेः pattéḥ |
पत्तिभ्याम् pattíbhyām |
पत्तिभ्यः pattíbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पत्तेः pattéḥ |
पत्त्योः pattyóḥ |
पत्तीनाम् pattīnā́m |
| Locative | पत्तौ / पत्ता¹ pattaú / pattā́¹ |
पत्त्योः pattyóḥ |
पत्तिषु pattíṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पत्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 583, column 1.
Categories:
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- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali feminine nouns
- Pali masculine nouns
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- Prakrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Prakrit feminine nouns
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- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
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- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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