पटोल
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *puḍala (“snake gourd, Trichosanthes anguina”). Doublet of परवल (parval)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पटोल • (paṭol) m (Urdu spelling پَٹول)
- (rare) pointed gourd
- Synonym: (more common) परवल (parval)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पटोल (masc cons-stem)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पटोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पटोल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পটোল (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬝᭀᬮ (Balinese script)
- পটোল (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰘𑰺𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀝𑁄𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ပဋောလ (Burmese script)
- પટોલ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਟੋਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌟𑍋𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦛꦺꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂗𑂷𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಟೋಲ (Kannada script)
- បដោល (Khmer script)
- ປໂຏລ (Lao script)
- പടോല (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢞᠣᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘘𑘻𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢌᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦸𑧜𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐚𑑀𑐮 (Newa script)
- ପଟୋଲ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢜꣂꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆛𑆾𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖘𑖺𑖩 (Siddham script)
- පටොල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩦𑩕𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚔𑚴𑚥 (Takri script)
- படோல (Tamil script)
- పటోల (Telugu script)
- ปโฏล (Thai script)
- པ་ཊོ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒙𑒼𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨔𑨆𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil புடலை (puṭalai).[1]
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पटोल (paṭola) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पटोलः paṭolaḥ |
पटोलौ / पटोला¹ paṭolau / paṭolā¹ |
पटोलाः / पटोलासः¹ paṭolāḥ / paṭolāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पटोल paṭola |
पटोलौ / पटोला¹ paṭolau / paṭolā¹ |
पटोलाः / पटोलासः¹ paṭolāḥ / paṭolāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पटोलम् paṭolam |
पटोलौ / पटोला¹ paṭolau / paṭolā¹ |
पटोलान् paṭolān |
Instrumental | पटोलेन paṭolena |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलैः / पटोलेभिः¹ paṭolaiḥ / paṭolebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पटोलाय paṭolāya |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पटोलात् paṭolāt |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पटोलस्य paṭolasya |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलानाम् paṭolānām |
Locative | पटोले paṭole |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलेषु paṭoleṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)
- Pali: paṭola
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- → Assamese: পটল (potol)
- → Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)
- → Hindustani:
Etymology 2
[edit]From पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of पटोल (paṭola) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पटोलम् paṭolam |
पटोले paṭole |
पटोलानि / पटोला¹ paṭolāni / paṭolā¹ |
Vocative | पटोल paṭola |
पटोले paṭole |
पटोलानि / पटोला¹ paṭolāni / paṭolā¹ |
Accusative | पटोलम् paṭolam |
पटोले paṭole |
पटोलानि / पटोला¹ paṭolāni / paṭolā¹ |
Instrumental | पटोलेन paṭolena |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलैः / पटोलेभिः¹ paṭolaiḥ / paṭolebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पटोलाय paṭolāya |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पटोलात् paṭolāt |
पटोलाभ्याम् paṭolābhyām |
पटोलेभ्यः paṭolebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पटोलस्य paṭolasya |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलानाम् paṭolānām |
Locative | पटोले paṭole |
पटोलयोः paṭolayoḥ |
पटोलेषु paṭoleṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “patola-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 299
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Monier Williams (1899) “पटोल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 579.
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “paṭōlá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Gourd family plants
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns