दिष्टि
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš
Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, दिश् (diś, “to point out, show”, root) + -ति (-ti).[1] Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (dišti, “a unit of measure”).
The sense "handspan" has been conflated with दृष्टि (dṛṣṭi, “sight”) in some of the descendants.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈd̪iʂ.ʈi/
Noun
[edit]- direction
- good fortune, auspiciousness (used as an interjection in the instrumental)
- दिष्ट्या! ― diṣṭyā! ― Thank the heavens!
- a unit of measure
Declension
[edit]Feminine i-stem declension of दिष्टि (diṣṭi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दिष्टिः diṣṭiḥ |
दिष्टी diṣṭī |
दिष्टयः diṣṭayaḥ |
Vocative | दिष्टे diṣṭe |
दिष्टी diṣṭī |
दिष्टयः diṣṭayaḥ |
Accusative | दिष्टिम् diṣṭim |
दिष्टी diṣṭī |
दिष्टीः diṣṭīḥ |
Instrumental | दिष्ट्या diṣṭyā |
दिष्टिभ्याम् diṣṭibhyām |
दिष्टिभिः diṣṭibhiḥ |
Dative | दिष्टये / दिष्ट्यै¹ diṣṭaye / diṣṭyai¹ |
दिष्टिभ्याम् diṣṭibhyām |
दिष्टिभ्यः diṣṭibhyaḥ |
Ablative | दिष्टेः / दिष्ट्याः¹ diṣṭeḥ / diṣṭyāḥ¹ |
दिष्टिभ्याम् diṣṭibhyām |
दिष्टिभ्यः diṣṭibhyaḥ |
Genitive | दिष्टेः / दिष्ट्याः¹ diṣṭeḥ / diṣṭyāḥ¹ |
दिष्ट्योः diṣṭyoḥ |
दिष्टीनाम् diṣṭīnām |
Locative | दिष्टौ / दिष्ट्याम्¹ diṣṭau / diṣṭyām¹ |
दिष्ट्योः diṣṭyoḥ |
दिष्टिषु diṣṭiṣu |
Notes |
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Derived terms
[edit]- कुदिष्टि (kudiṣṭi)
- स्मद्दि॑ष्टि (smáddiṣṭi)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “diṣṭiḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 44
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “diṣṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 363
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “दिष्टि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 480.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दिश्
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples
- sa:Units of measure
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns