Jump to content

दिष्टि

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Sanskrit

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, दिश् (diś, to point out, show, root) +‎ -ति (-ti).[1] Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (dišti, a unit of measure).

    The sense "handspan" has been conflated with दृष्टि (dṛṣṭi, sight) in some of the descendants.[2]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    दिष्टि (diṣṭi) stemf [3]

    1. direction
    2. good fortune, auspiciousness (used as an interjection in the instrumental)
      दिष्ट्या!diṣṭyā!Thank the heavens!
    3. a unit of measure

    Declension

    [edit]
    Feminine i-stem declension of दिष्टि (diṣṭi)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative दिष्टिः
    diṣṭiḥ
    दिष्टी
    diṣṭī
    दिष्टयः
    diṣṭayaḥ
    Vocative दिष्टे
    diṣṭe
    दिष्टी
    diṣṭī
    दिष्टयः
    diṣṭayaḥ
    Accusative दिष्टिम्
    diṣṭim
    दिष्टी
    diṣṭī
    दिष्टीः
    diṣṭīḥ
    Instrumental दिष्ट्या
    diṣṭyā
    दिष्टिभ्याम्
    diṣṭibhyām
    दिष्टिभिः
    diṣṭibhiḥ
    Dative दिष्टये / दिष्ट्यै¹
    diṣṭaye / diṣṭyai¹
    दिष्टिभ्याम्
    diṣṭibhyām
    दिष्टिभ्यः
    diṣṭibhyaḥ
    Ablative दिष्टेः / दिष्ट्याः¹
    diṣṭeḥ / diṣṭyāḥ¹
    दिष्टिभ्याम्
    diṣṭibhyām
    दिष्टिभ्यः
    diṣṭibhyaḥ
    Genitive दिष्टेः / दिष्ट्याः¹
    diṣṭeḥ / diṣṭyāḥ¹
    दिष्ट्योः
    diṣṭyoḥ
    दिष्टीनाम्
    diṣṭīnām
    Locative दिष्टौ / दिष्ट्याम्¹
    diṣṭau / diṣṭyām¹
    दिष्ट्योः
    diṣṭyoḥ
    दिष्टिषु
    diṣṭiṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Later Sanskrit

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Dardic:
    • Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨛𐨁 (diṭhi)

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “diṣṭiḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 44
    2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “diṣṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 363
    3. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “दिष्टि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 480.