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दिष्टि

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Sanskrit

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, दिश् (diś, to point out, show, root) +‎ -ति (-ti).[1] Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (dišti, a unit of measure).

    The sense "handspan" has been conflated with दृष्टि (dṛṣṭi, sight) in some of the descendants.[2]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    दिष्टि (diṣṭi) stemf [3]

    1. direction
    2. good fortune, auspiciousness (used as an interjection in the instrumental)
      दिष्ट्या!diṣṭyā!Thank the heavens!
    3. a unit of measure

    Declension

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    Feminine i-stem declension of दिष्टि
    singular dual plural
    nominative दिष्टिः (diṣṭiḥ) दिष्टी (diṣṭī) दिष्टयः (diṣṭayaḥ)
    vocative दिष्टे (diṣṭe) दिष्टी (diṣṭī) दिष्टयः (diṣṭayaḥ)
    accusative दिष्टिम् (diṣṭim) दिष्टी (diṣṭī) दिष्टीः (diṣṭīḥ)
    instrumental दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) दिष्टिभ्याम् (diṣṭibhyām) दिष्टिभिः (diṣṭibhiḥ)
    dative दिष्टये (diṣṭaye)
    दिष्ट्यै¹ (diṣṭyai¹)
    दिष्टिभ्याम् (diṣṭibhyām) दिष्टिभ्यः (diṣṭibhyaḥ)
    ablative दिष्टेः (diṣṭeḥ)
    दिष्ट्याः¹ (diṣṭyāḥ¹)
    दिष्टिभ्याम् (diṣṭibhyām) दिष्टिभ्यः (diṣṭibhyaḥ)
    genitive दिष्टेः (diṣṭeḥ)
    दिष्ट्याः¹ (diṣṭyāḥ¹)
    दिष्ट्योः (diṣṭyoḥ) दिष्टीनाम् (diṣṭīnām)
    locative दिष्टौ (diṣṭau)
    दिष्ट्याम्¹ (diṣṭyām¹)
    दिष्ट्योः (diṣṭyoḥ) दिष्टिषु (diṣṭiṣu)
    • ¹Later Sanskrit

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Dardic:
    • Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨛𐨁 (diṭhi)

    References

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    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “diṣṭiḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 44
    2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “diṣṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 363
    3. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “दिष्टि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 480.