त्रयस्त्रिंशत्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ত্ৰয়স্ত্ৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
ᬢ᭄ᬭᬬᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
ত্রয়স্ত্রিংশত্ (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰧𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
တြယသ္တြိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
ત્રયસ્ત્રિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
ਤ੍ਰਯਸ੍ਤ੍ਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌯𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦿꦪꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂨𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ತ್ರಯಸ್ತ್ರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
ត្រយស្ត្រិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
ຕ຺ຣຍສ຺ຕ຺ຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
ത്രയസ്ത്രിംശത് (Malayalam script)
ᢠᡵᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘧𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢐᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᢐᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧇𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
ତ୍ରଯସ୍ତ୍ରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
ꢡ꣄ꢬꢫꢱ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖧𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
ත්‍රයස‍්ත්‍රිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩻𑪁 𑪙𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚣𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
த்ரயஸ்த்ரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
త్రయస్త్రింశత్ (Telugu script)
ตฺรยสฺตฺริํศตฺ (Thai script)
ཏྲ་ཡ་སྟྲིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒨𑒮𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨪𑨰𑩇𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

त्रयस् (trayas, “three”) +‎ त्रिंशत् (triṃśat, “thirty”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ́.jɐs.tɾĩ.ɕɐt/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɐ.jɐs̪ˈt̪ɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Numeral

त्रयस्त्रिंशत् • (tráyastriṃśat)

thirty-three
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.45.2:
  श्रु॒ष्टी॒वानो॒ हि दा॒शुषे॑ दे॒वा अ॑ग्ने॒ विचे॑तसः ।
  तान् रो॑हिदश्व गिर्वण॒स् त्रय॑स्त्रिंशत॒म् आ व॑ह ॥
  śruṣṭīvā́no hí dāśúṣe devā́ agne vícetasaḥ.
  tā́n rohidaśva girvaṇas tráyastriṃśatam ā́ vaha.
  Agni, the Gods who understand give ear unto the worshipper:
  Lord of Red Steeds, who lovest song, bring thou those Three-and-Thirty Gods.

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ, तीत्र॒ह् (tītra॒h), तयत्र॒ह् (tayatra॒h)
Eastern:
- Assamese: তেত্ৰিছ (tetris), তেত্ৰিশ (tetrix)
- Bengali: তেত্রিশ (tetriś)
Pali: tettiṃsa
Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tetīsa), 𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tĕttīsa), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tittīsa), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀲 (tittisa)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tāyattīsa)
- Central:
  - Hindi: तेतीस (tetīs), तैंतीस (ta͠itīs)
- Eastern:
  - Odia: ତେତିଶ (tetiśa)
- Northern:
  - Central Pahari:
    - Garhwali: तेत्तिस (tettis)
  - Eastern Pahari:
    - Nepali: तेत्तिस (tettis)
- Northwestern:
  - Punjabi: ਤੇਤੀ (tetī)
Northern:
- Bhalesi: तेत्त्री (téttrī)
Northwestern:
- Punjabic:
  - Lahnda: [script needed] (tētrī)
  - Punjabi: ਤੇਤਰੇ (tetre)
- Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭreṭrīha)
Western:
- Gujarati: તેત્રીસ (tetrīs), તેત્રીશ (tetrīś)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “त्रयस्त्रिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0457.