त्रयस्त्रिंशत्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ত্ৰয়স্ত্ৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
• ᬢ᭄ᬭᬬᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ত্রয়স্ত্রিংশত্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰧𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• တြယသ္တြိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
• ત્રયસ્ત્રિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਯਸ੍ਤ੍ਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌯𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦿꦪꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂨𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ತ್ರಯಸ್ತ್ರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
• ត្រយស្ត្រិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣຍສ຺ຕ຺ຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
• ത്രയസ്ത്രിംശത് (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘧𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᢐᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧇𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐫𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
• ତ୍ରଯସ୍ତ୍ରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢡ꣄ꢬꢫꢱ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆪𑆱𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖧𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ත්‍රයස‍්ත්‍රිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩻𑪁 𑪙𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚣𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
• த்ரயஸ்த்ரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
• త్రయస్త్రింశత్ (Telugu script)
• ตฺรยสฺตฺริํศตฺ (Thai script)
• ཏྲ་ཡ་སྟྲིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒨𑒮𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨪𑨰𑩇𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

त्रयस् (trayas, “three”) +‎ त्रिंशत् (triṃśat, “thirty”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɾɐ́.jɐs.tɾĩ.ɕɐt/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɐ.jɐs̪ˈt̪ɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Numeral

त्रयस्त्रिंशत् • (tráyastriṃśat)

1. thirty-three
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.45.2:

     श्रु॒ष्टी॒वानो॒ हि दा॒शुषे॑ दे॒वा अ॑ग्ने॒ विचे॑तसः ।
     तान् रो॑हिदश्व गिर्वण॒स् त्रय॑स्त्रिंशत॒म् आ व॑ह ॥

     śruṣṭīvā́no hí dāśúṣe devā́ agne vícetasaḥ.
     tā́n rohidaśva girvaṇas tráyastriṃśatam ā́ vaha.

     Agni, the Gods who understand give ear unto the worshipper:
     Lord of Red Steeds, who lovest song, bring thou those Three-and-Thirty Gods.

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: تیٚیہِ ترٕٛہ, तीत्र॒ह् (tītra॒h), तयत्र॒ह् (tayatra॒h)
• Eastern:
  • Assamese: তেত্ৰিছ (tetris), তেত্ৰিশ (tetrix)
  • Bengali: তেত্রিশ (tetriś)
• Pali: tettiṃsa
• Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tetīsa), 𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tĕttīsa), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tittīsa), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀲 (tittisa)

  Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tāyattīsa)

  • Central:
    • Hindi: तेतीस (tetīs), तैंतीस (ta͠itīs)
  • Eastern:
    • Odia: ତେତିଶ (tetiśa)
  • Northern:
    • Central Pahari:
      • Garhwali: तेत्तिस (tettis)
    • Eastern Pahari:
      • Nepali: तेत्तिस (tettis)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: ਤੇਤੀ (tetī)
• Northern:
  • Bhalesi: तेत्त्री (téttrī)
• Northwestern:
  • Punjabic:
    • Lahnda: [script needed] (tētrī)
    • Punjabi: ਤੇਤਰੇ (tetre)
  • Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭreṭrīha)
• Western:
  • Gujarati: તેત્રીસ (tetrīs), તેત્રીશ (tetrīś)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “त्रयस्त्रिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0457.