तुच्छ्य
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to be empty”). Cognate with Lithuanian tùščias (“empty”), Middle Persian [script needed] (twhyg /tuhīg/) (whence Persian تهی (tohi)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Vedic) IPA(key): /tut.t͡ɕʰjɐ́/, [tut̚.t͡ɕʰjɐ́]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ut̪.t͡ɕʰjɐ/, [ˈt̪ut̪̚.t͡ɕʰjɐ]
Adjective
[edit]तुच्छ्य • (tucchyá) stem
- empty, vain
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.42.10:
- य ओहते रक्षसो देववीतावचक्रेभिस्तं मरुतो नि यात ।
यो वः शमीं शशमानस्य निन्दात्तुच्छ्यान्कामान्करते सिष्विदानः ॥- ya ohate rakṣaso devavītāvacakrebhistaṃ maruto ni yāta.
yo vaḥ śamīṃ śaśamānasya nindāttucchyānkāmānkarate siṣvidānaḥ. - With wheelless chariots drive down him, O Maruts, who at the feasts of Gods regards the demons.
May he, though bathed in sweat, form empty wishes, who blames his sacred rite who toils to serve you.
- ya ohate rakṣaso devavītāvacakrebhistaṃ maruto ni yāta.
- य ओहते रक्षसो देववीतावचक्रेभिस्तं मरुतो नि यात ।
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of तुच्छ्य (tucchyá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तुच्छ्यः tucchyáḥ |
तुच्छ्यौ / तुच्छ्या¹ tucchyaú / tucchyā́¹ |
तुच्छ्याः / तुच्छ्यासः¹ tucchyā́ḥ / tucchyā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | तुच्छ्य túcchya |
तुच्छ्यौ / तुच्छ्या¹ túcchyau / túcchyā¹ |
तुच्छ्याः / तुच्छ्यासः¹ túcchyāḥ / túcchyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | तुच्छ्यम् tucchyám |
तुच्छ्यौ / तुच्छ्या¹ tucchyaú / tucchyā́¹ |
तुच्छ्यान् tucchyā́n |
Instrumental | तुच्छ्येन tucchyéna |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्यैः / तुच्छ्येभिः¹ tucchyaíḥ / tucchyébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तुच्छ्याय tucchyā́ya |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्येभ्यः tucchyébhyaḥ |
Ablative | तुच्छ्यात् tucchyā́t |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्येभ्यः tucchyébhyaḥ |
Genitive | तुच्छ्यस्य tucchyásya |
तुच्छ्ययोः tucchyáyoḥ |
तुच्छ्यानाम् tucchyā́nām |
Locative | तुच्छ्ये tucchyé |
तुच्छ्ययोः tucchyáyoḥ |
तुच्छ्येषु tucchyéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of तुच्छ्या (tucchyā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तुच्छ्या tucchyā́ |
तुच्छ्ये tucchyé |
तुच्छ्याः tucchyā́ḥ |
Vocative | तुच्छ्ये túcchye |
तुच्छ्ये túcchye |
तुच्छ्याः túcchyāḥ |
Accusative | तुच्छ्याम् tucchyā́m |
तुच्छ्ये tucchyé |
तुच्छ्याः tucchyā́ḥ |
Instrumental | तुच्छ्यया / तुच्छ्या¹ tucchyáyā / tucchyā́¹ |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्याभिः tucchyā́bhiḥ |
Dative | तुच्छ्यायै tucchyā́yai |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्याभ्यः tucchyā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | तुच्छ्यायाः / तुच्छ्यायै² tucchyā́yāḥ / tucchyā́yai² |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्याभ्यः tucchyā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | तुच्छ्यायाः / तुच्छ्यायै² tucchyā́yāḥ / tucchyā́yai² |
तुच्छ्ययोः tucchyáyoḥ |
तुच्छ्यानाम् tucchyā́nām |
Locative | तुच्छ्यायाम् tucchyā́yām |
तुच्छ्ययोः tucchyáyoḥ |
तुच्छ्यासु tucchyā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of तुच्छ्य (tucchyá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तुच्छ्यम् tucchyám |
तुच्छ्ये tucchyé |
तुच्छ्यानि / तुच्छ्या¹ tucchyā́ni / tucchyā́¹ |
Vocative | तुच्छ्य túcchya |
तुच्छ्ये túcchye |
तुच्छ्यानि / तुच्छ्या¹ túcchyāni / túcchyā¹ |
Accusative | तुच्छ्यम् tucchyám |
तुच्छ्ये tucchyé |
तुच्छ्यानि / तुच्छ्या¹ tucchyā́ni / tucchyā́¹ |
Instrumental | तुच्छ्येन tucchyéna |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्यैः / तुच्छ्येभिः¹ tucchyaíḥ / tucchyébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | तुच्छ्याय tucchyā́ya |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्येभ्यः tucchyébhyaḥ |
Ablative | तुच्छ्यात् tucchyā́t |
तुच्छ्याभ्याम् tucchyā́bhyām |
तुच्छ्येभ्यः tucchyébhyaḥ |
Genitive | तुच्छ्यस्य tucchyásya |
तुच्छ्ययोः tucchyáyoḥ |
तुच्छ्यानाम् tucchyā́nām |
Locative | तुच्छ्ये tucchyé |
तुच्छ्ययोः tucchyáyoḥ |
तुच्छ्येषु tucchyéṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
[edit]- Pali: tuccha
- Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tuccha)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tucchya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives