तिरश्च

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তিৰশ্চ (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬶᬭᬰ᭄ᬘ (Balinese script)
• তিরশ্চ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰰𑰨𑰫𑰿𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀰𑁆𑀘 (Brahmi script)
• တိရၐ္စ (Burmese script)
• તિરશ્ચ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਿਰਸ਼੍ਚ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌶𑍍𑌚 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦶꦫꦯ꧀ꦕ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂬𑂹𑂒 (Kaithi script)
• ತಿರಶ್ಚ (Kannada script)
• តិរឝ្ច (Khmer script)
• ຕິຣຨ຺ຈ (Lao script)
• തിരശ്ച (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡳᡵᠠᡧᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘱𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘓 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠢᠷᠠᠱᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧒𑧈𑧋𑧠𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐱𑑂𑐔 (Newa script)
• ତିରଶ୍ଚ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢶꢬꢯ꣄ꢗ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆯𑇀𑆖 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖰𑖨𑖫𑖿𑖓 (Siddham script)
• තිරශ‍්ච (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩑𑩼𑩿 𑪙𑩡 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚮𑚤𑚧𑚶𑚏 (Takri script)
• திரஶ்ச (Tamil script)
• తిరశ్చ (Telugu script)
• ติรศฺจ (Thai script)
• ཏི་ར་ཤྩ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒬𑓂𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨁𑨫𑨮𑩇𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From तिरश्चा (tiraścā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥HaćčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-m̥-s-kʷé-h₁ or *tr̥h₂-es-kʷé-h₁, from *tr̥h₂-és ~ *tr̥h₂-m̥.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ti.ɾɐɕ.t͡ɕɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪iˈɾɐɕ.t͡ɕɐ/

Adjective

तिरश्च • (tiraśćá) stem (root तॄ)

1. crosswise

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तिरशćअ (tiraśćá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तिरशćअः tiraśćáḥ	तिरशćऔ / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćaú / tiraśćā́¹	तिरशćआः / तिरशćआसः¹ tiraśćā́ḥ / tiraśćā́saḥ¹
Vocative	तिरशćअ tíraśća	तिरशćऔ / तिरशćआ¹ tíraśćau / tíraśćā¹	तिरशćआः / तिरशćआसः¹ tíraśćāḥ / tíraśćāsaḥ¹
Accusative	तिरशćअम् tiraśćám	तिरशćऔ / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćaú / tiraśćā́¹	तिरशćआन् tiraśćā́n
Instrumental	तिरशćएन tiraśćéna	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćऐः / तिरशćएभिः¹ tiraśćaíḥ / tiraśćébhiḥ¹
Dative	तिरशćआय tiraśćā́ya	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ
Ablative	तिरशćआत् tiraśćā́t	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ
Genitive	तिरशćअस्य tiraśćásya	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām
Locative	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćएषु tiraśćéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of तिरशćआ (tiraśćā́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तिरशćआ tiraśćā́	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćआः tiraśćā́ḥ
Vocative	तिरशćए tíraśće	तिरशćए tíraśće	तिरशćआः tíraśćāḥ
Accusative	तिरशćआम् tiraśćā́m	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćआः tiraśćā́ḥ
Instrumental	तिरशćअया / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćáyā / tiraśćā́¹	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćआभिः tiraśćā́bhiḥ
Dative	तिरशćआयै tiraśćā́yai	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćआभ्यः tiraśćā́bhyaḥ
Ablative	तिरशćआयाः / तिरशćआयै² tiraśćā́yāḥ / tiraśćā́yai²	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćआभ्यः tiraśćā́bhyaḥ
Genitive	तिरशćआयाः / तिरशćआयै² tiraśćā́yāḥ / tiraśćā́yai²	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām
Locative	तिरशćआयाम् tiraśćā́yām	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćआसु tiraśćā́su
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of तिरशćअ (tiraśćá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तिरशćअम् tiraśćám	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹
Vocative	तिरशćअ tíraśća	तिरशćए tíraśće	तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tíraśćāni / tíraśćā¹
Accusative	तिरशćअम् tiraśćám	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹
Instrumental	तिरशćएन tiraśćéna	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćऐः / तिरशćएभिः¹ tiraśćaíḥ / tiraśćébhiḥ¹
Dative	तिरशćआय tiraśćā́ya	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ
Ablative	तिरशćआत् tiraśćā́t	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ
Genitive	तिरशćअस्य tiraśćásya	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām
Locative	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćएषु tiraśćéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

तिरश्च • (tiraśćá) stem, n (root तॄ)

1. the cross-board of a bedstead

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of तिरशćअ (tiraśćá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तिरशćअम् tiraśćám	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹
Vocative	तिरशćअ tíraśća	तिरशćए tíraśće	तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tíraśćāni / tíraśćā¹
Accusative	तिरशćअम् tiraśćám	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćआनि / तिरशćआ¹ tiraśćā́ni / tiraśćā́¹
Instrumental	तिरशćएन tiraśćéna	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćऐः / तिरशćएभिः¹ tiraśćaíḥ / tiraśćébhiḥ¹
Dative	तिरशćआय tiraśćā́ya	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ
Ablative	तिरशćआत् tiraśćā́t	तिरशćआभ्याम् tiraśćā́bhyām	तिरशćएभ्यः tiraśćébhyaḥ
Genitive	तिरशćअस्य tiraśćásya	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćआनाम् tiraśćā́nām
Locative	तिरशćए tiraśćé	तिरशćअयोः tiraśćáyoḥ	तिरशćएषु tiraśćéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: tiraccha-bhūta (“going wrong”), tiracchāna (“animal”)
• Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha), 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (tiricchi), 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tericcha), 𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅 (tericchia)
  • Punjabi: ਤਿਰਛਾ (tirchā)
  • Hindi: तिरछा (tirchā)
  • Nepali: तेर्छो (tercho), तेर्सो (terso)
  • Bengali: তিরছা (tircha)
  • Marathi: तिरसा (tirsā), तेरसा (terasā)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “तिरश्च”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tiraścá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press