तर्कु
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”), whence also Sanskrit तर्क (tarká, “conjecture”), निष्टर्क्य (niṣ-ṭarkyá, “what can be unscrewed”) and probably verbal root तर्कयति (tarkáyati, “to conjecture, guess, speculate about”). Cognate with Latin torqueō, Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). Per Lubotsky, Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos) cannot be related because of -κ- (-k-) and the initial ἀ (a).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]तर्कु • (tarkú) stem, m or n
Declension
[edit]Masculine u-stem declension of तर्कु (tarkú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तर्कुः tarkúḥ |
तर्कू tarkū́ |
तर्कवः tarkávaḥ |
Vocative | तर्को tárko |
तर्कू tárkū |
तर्कवः tárkavaḥ |
Accusative | तर्कुम् tarkúm |
तर्कू tarkū́ |
तर्कून् tarkū́n |
Instrumental | तर्कुणा / तर्क्वा¹ tarkúṇā / tarkvā́¹ |
तर्कुभ्याम् tarkúbhyām |
तर्कुभिः tarkúbhiḥ |
Dative | तर्कवे tarkáve |
तर्कुभ्याम् tarkúbhyām |
तर्कुभ्यः tarkúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | तर्कोः tarkóḥ |
तर्कुभ्याम् tarkúbhyām |
तर्कुभ्यः tarkúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | तर्कोः tarkóḥ |
तर्क्वोः tarkvóḥ |
तर्कूणाम् tarkūṇā́m |
Locative | तर्कौ tarkaú |
तर्क्वोः tarkvóḥ |
तर्कुषु tarkúṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter u-stem declension of तर्कु (tarkú) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | तर्कु tarkú |
तर्कुणी tarkúṇī |
तर्कूणि / तर्कु¹ / तर्कू¹ tarkū́ṇi / tarkú¹ / tarkū́¹ |
Vocative | तर्कु / तर्को tárku / tárko |
तर्कुणी tárkuṇī |
तर्कूणि / तर्कु¹ / तर्कू¹ tárkūṇi / tárku¹ / tárkū¹ |
Accusative | तर्कु tarkú |
तर्कुणी tarkúṇī |
तर्कूणि / तर्कु¹ / तर्कू¹ tarkū́ṇi / tarkú¹ / tarkū́¹ |
Instrumental | तर्कुणा / तर्क्वा¹ tarkúṇā / tarkvā́¹ |
तर्कुभ्याम् tarkúbhyām |
तर्कुभिः tarkúbhiḥ |
Dative | तर्कुणे / तर्कवे¹ tarkúṇe / tarkáve¹ |
तर्कुभ्याम् tarkúbhyām |
तर्कुभ्यः tarkúbhyaḥ |
Ablative | तर्कुणः / तर्कोः¹ tarkúṇaḥ / tarkóḥ¹ |
तर्कुभ्याम् tarkúbhyām |
तर्कुभ्यः tarkúbhyaḥ |
Genitive | तर्कुणः / तर्कोः¹ tarkúṇaḥ / tarkóḥ¹ |
तर्कुणोः tarkúṇoḥ |
तर्कूणाम् tarkūṇā́m |
Locative | तर्कुणि / तर्कौ¹ tarkúṇi / tarkaú¹ |
तर्कुणोः tarkúṇoḥ |
तर्कुषु tarkúṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “तर्कु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 440, column 1.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns