तरण

See also: तारण

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तरण (taraṇa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /t̪ə.ɾəɳ/, [t̪ɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

Noun

तरण • (taraṇ) m (Urdu spelling ترن) (rare, formal)

1. passing over, swimming, crossing, being saved, escape, deliverance
2. paradise (the final landing-place)
3. a raft
4. a boat
5. one who is saved or delivered

Declension

Declension of तरण (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	तरण taraṇ	तरण taraṇ
oblique	तरण taraṇ	तरणों taraṇõ
vocative	तरण taraṇ	तरणो taraṇo

Further reading

• Platts, John T. (1884) “तरण”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• taraṇa (Latin script)
• 𑀢𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
• তরণ (Bengali script)
• තරණ (Sinhalese script)
• တရဏ or တရꧣ (Burmese script)
• ตรณ or ตะระณะ (Thai script)
• ᨲᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
• ຕຣຓ or ຕະຣະຓະ (Lao script)
• តរណ (Khmer script)
• 𑄖𑄢𑄕 (Chakma script)

Noun

तरण n

1. Devanagari script form of taraṇa (“crossing over”)

Declension

Declension table of "तरण" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	तरणं (taraṇaṃ)	तरणानि (taraṇāni)
Accusative (second)	तरणं (taraṇaṃ)	तरणानि (taraṇāni)
Instrumental (third)	तरणेन (taraṇena)	तरणेहि (taraṇehi) or तरणेभि (taraṇebhi)
Dative (fourth)	तरणस्स (taraṇassa) or तरणाय (taraṇāya) or तरणत्थं (taraṇatthaṃ)	तरणानं (taraṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	तरणस्मा (taraṇasmā) or तरणम्हा (taraṇamhā) or तरणा (taraṇā)	तरणेहि (taraṇehi) or तरणेभि (taraṇebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	तरणस्स (taraṇassa)	तरणानं (taraṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	तरणस्मिं (taraṇasmiṃ) or तरणम्हि (taraṇamhi) or तरणे (taraṇe)	तरणेसु (taraṇesu)
Vocative (calling)	तरण (taraṇa)	तरणानि (taraṇāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৰণ (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
• তরণ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
• တရဏ (Burmese script)
• તરણ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
• ತರಣ (Kannada script)
• តរណ (Khmer script)
• ຕຣຓ (Lao script)
• തരണ (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
• ତରଣ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
• තරණ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
• தரண (Tamil script)
• తరణ (Telugu script)
• ตรณ (Thai script)
• ཏ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root तॄ (tṝ, “to swim”) +‎ -अन (-ana).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Noun

तरण • (taraṇa) stem, m

1. a raft
2. a boat
3. heaven
4. carrying over

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तरण

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तरणः (taraṇaḥ)	तरणौ (taraṇau) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹)	तरणाः (taraṇāḥ) तरणासः¹ (taraṇāsaḥ¹)
vocative	तरण (taraṇa)	तरणौ (taraṇau) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹)	तरणाः (taraṇāḥ) तरणासः¹ (taraṇāsaḥ¹)
accusative	तरणम् (taraṇam)	तरणौ (taraṇau) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹)	तरणान् (taraṇān)
instrumental	तरणेन (taraṇena)	तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām)	तरणैः (taraṇaiḥ) तरणेभिः¹ (taraṇebhiḥ¹)
dative	तरणाय (taraṇāya)	तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām)	तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ)
ablative	तरणात् (taraṇāt)	तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām)	तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ)
genitive	तरणस्य (taraṇasya)	तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ)	तरणानाम् (taraṇānām)
locative	तरणे (taraṇe)	तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ)	तरणेषु (taraṇeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Noun

तरण • (taraṇa) stem, n

1. crossing over, passing
2. overcoming
3. carrying over
4. an oar
5. (neologism) swimming

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of तरण

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तरणम् (taraṇam)	तरणे (taraṇe)	तरणानि (taraṇāni) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹)
vocative	तरण (taraṇa)	तरणे (taraṇe)	तरणानि (taraṇāni) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹)
accusative	तरणम् (taraṇam)	तरणे (taraṇe)	तरणानि (taraṇāni) तरणा¹ (taraṇā¹)
instrumental	तरणेन (taraṇena)	तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām)	तरणैः (taraṇaiḥ) तरणेभिः¹ (taraṇebhiḥ¹)
dative	तरणाय (taraṇāya)	तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām)	तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ)
ablative	तरणात् (taraṇāt)	तरणाभ्याम् (taraṇābhyām)	तरणेभ्यः (taraṇebhyaḥ)
genitive	तरणस्य (taraṇasya)	तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ)	तरणानाम् (taraṇānām)
locative	तरणे (taraṇe)	तरणयोः (taraṇayoḥ)	तरणेषु (taraṇeṣu)

• ¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “तरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 438.