ज्ञातृ
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জ্ঞাতৃ (Assamese script)
- ᬚ᭄ᬜᬵᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
- জ্ঞাতৃ (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰿𑰗𑰯𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑁆𑀜𑀸𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
- ဇ္ဉာတၖ (Burmese script)
- જ્ઞાતૃ (Gujarati script)
- ਜ੍ਞਾਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑍍𑌞𑌾𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
- ꦘꦴꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
- ಜ್ಞಾತೃ (Kannada script)
- ជ្ញាត្ឫ (Khmer script)
- ຊ຺ຎາຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
- ജ്ഞാതൃ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠨᡳᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘰𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
- ᠽᡛᠠᢗᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧠𑦷𑧑𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑑂𑐘𑐵𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
- ଜ୍ଞାତୃ (Odia script)
- ꢙ꣄ꢛꢵꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑇀𑆚𑆳𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖯𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
- ඥාතෘ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣 𑪙𑩥𑩛𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚶𑚓𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஜ்ஞாத்ரி (Tamil script)
- జ్ఞాతృ (Telugu script)
- ชฺญาตฺฤ (Thai script)
- ཛྙཱ་ཏྲྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑓂𑒘𑒰𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑩇𑨓𑨊𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ज्ञातृ • (jñātṛ) stem, m or f by sense (root ज्ञा)
- one who knows or understands, a knower
- an acquaintance, (hence) a surety
- a witness
Declension
[edit]Masculine ṛ-stem declension of ज्ञातृ (jñātṛ) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ज्ञाता jñātā |
ज्ञातारौ / ज्ञातारा¹ jñātārau / jñātārā¹ |
ज्ञातारः jñātāraḥ |
Vocative | ज्ञातः jñātaḥ |
ज्ञातारौ / ज्ञातारा¹ jñātārau / jñātārā¹ |
ज्ञातारः jñātāraḥ |
Accusative | ज्ञातारम् jñātāram |
ज्ञातारौ / ज्ञातारा¹ jñātārau / jñātārā¹ |
ज्ञातॄन् jñātṝn |
Instrumental | ज्ञात्रा jñātrā |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभिः jñātṛbhiḥ |
Dative | ज्ञात्रे jñātre |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभ्यः jñātṛbhyaḥ |
Ablative | ज्ञातुः jñātuḥ |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभ्यः jñātṛbhyaḥ |
Genitive | ज्ञातुः jñātuḥ |
ज्ञात्रोः jñātroḥ |
ज्ञातॄणाम् jñātṝṇām |
Locative | ज्ञातरि jñātari |
ज्ञात्रोः jñātroḥ |
ज्ञातृषु jñātṛṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ṛ-stem declension of ज्ञातृ (jñātṛ) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ज्ञाता jñātā |
ज्ञातारौ / ज्ञातारा¹ jñātārau / jñātārā¹ |
ज्ञातारः jñātāraḥ |
Vocative | ज्ञातः jñātaḥ |
ज्ञातारौ / ज्ञातारा¹ jñātārau / jñātārā¹ |
ज्ञातारः jñātāraḥ |
Accusative | ज्ञातारम् jñātāram |
ज्ञातारौ / ज्ञातारा¹ jñātārau / jñātārā¹ |
ज्ञातॄः jñātṝḥ |
Instrumental | ज्ञात्रा jñātrā |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभिः jñātṛbhiḥ |
Dative | ज्ञात्रे jñātre |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभ्यः jñātṛbhyaḥ |
Ablative | ज्ञातुः jñātuḥ |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभ्यः jñātṛbhyaḥ |
Genitive | ज्ञातुः jñātuḥ |
ज्ञात्रोः jñātroḥ |
ज्ञातॄणाम् jñātṝṇām |
Locative | ज्ञातरि jñātari |
ज्ञात्रोः jñātroḥ |
ज्ञातृषु jñātṛṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter ṛ-stem declension of ज्ञातृ (jñātṛ) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ज्ञातृ jñātṛ |
ज्ञातृणी jñātṛṇī |
ज्ञातॄणि jñātṝṇi |
Vocative | ज्ञातृ / ज्ञातः jñātṛ / jñātaḥ |
ज्ञातृणी jñātṛṇī |
ज्ञातॄणि jñātṝṇi |
Accusative | ज्ञातृ jñātṛ |
ज्ञातृणी jñātṛṇī |
ज्ञातॄणि jñātṝṇi |
Instrumental | ज्ञातृणा jñātṛṇā |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभिः jñātṛbhiḥ |
Dative | ज्ञातृणे jñātṛṇe |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभ्यः jñātṛbhyaḥ |
Ablative | ज्ञातृणः jñātṛṇaḥ |
ज्ञातृभ्याम् jñātṛbhyām |
ज्ञातृभ्यः jñātṛbhyaḥ |
Genitive | ज्ञातृणः jñātṛṇaḥ |
ज्ञातृणोः jñātṛṇoḥ |
ज्ञातॄणाम् jñātṝṇām |
Locative | ज्ञातृणि jñātṛṇi |
ज्ञातृणोः jñātṛṇoḥ |
ज्ञातृषु jñātṛṣu |
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: ज्ञाता (jñātā) (learned)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “ज्ञातृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 426.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तृ
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns