छदाउनु
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Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit छर्दति (chardati). Doublet of छाद्नु (chādnu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]छदाउनु • (chadāunu) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of छदाउनु [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu]
Information | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary stem | छदाउ- [t͡sʰʌd̪äu-] | |||
Secondary stem | छदा- [t͡sʰʌd̪ä-] | |||
Conjugation type | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. | |||
Non-finite forms | ||||
Infinitives | छदाउनु [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu] छदाउन [t͡sʰʌd̪äunʌ] | |||
Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
Conjunctive | छदाएर [t͡sʰʌd̪äeɾʌ] छदाई [t͡sʰʌd̪äi] छदाईकन [t͡sʰʌd̪äikʌnʌ] |
नछदाएर [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äeɾʌ] नछदाई [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äi] नछदाईकन [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äikʌnʌ] | ||
1st Perfect | m. sing. | छदाएको [t͡sʰʌd̪äeko] | नछदाएको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äeko] | |
f. sing. | छदाएकी [t͡sʰʌd̪äeki] | नछदाएकी [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äeki] | ||
pl. | छदाएका [t͡sʰʌd̪äekä] | नछदाएका [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äekä] | ||
high-resp. | छदाउनुभएको [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नछदाउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
2nd Perfect | normal | छदाए [t͡sʰʌd̪äe] | नछदाए [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äe] | |
high-resp. | छदाउनुभए [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌe] | नछदाउनुभए [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
Imperfect | normal | छदाउदा [t͡sʰʌd̪äud̪ä] छदाउदै [t͡sʰʌd̪äud̪ʌi̯] छदाउदो [t͡sʰʌd̪äud̪o] |
नछदाउदा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äud̪ä] नछदाउदै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äud̪ʌi̯] नछदाउदो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äud̪o] | |
high-resp. | छदाउनुहुँदा [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪ä] छदाउनुहुँदै [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] छदाउनुहुँदो [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪o] |
नछदाउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪ä] नछदाउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नछदाउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪o] | ||
Infinitival | normal | छदाउने [t͡sʰʌd̪äune] | नछदाउने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äune] | |
high-resp. | छदाउनुहुने [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦune] | नछदाउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦune] | ||
Absolutive | छदाइ [t͡sʰʌd̪äi] |
Finite forms of छदाउनु [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
Present | + | छदाउँछु [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰu] |
छदाउँछौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाउँछस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰʌs] |
छदाउँछेस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰes] |
छदाउँछौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰʌu̯] |
छदाउँछ्यौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰeu̯] |
छदाउँछ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰʌ] |
छदाउँछे [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰe] |
छदाउँछन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰʌn] |
छदाउँछिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt͡sʰin] |
छदाउनुहुन्छ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | छदाउँदिनँ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪inʌ̃] |
छदाउँदैनौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाउँदैनस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
छदाउँदिनेस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ines] |
छदाउँदैनौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
छदाउँदिनौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪inʌu̯] |
छदाउँदैन [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
छदाउँदिने [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ine] |
छदाउँदैनन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
छदाउँदिनन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪inʌn] |
छदाउनुहुँदैन [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
छदाउन्नँ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌ̃] |
छदाउन्नौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाउन्नस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌs] |
छदाउन्नौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌu̯] |
छदाउन्न [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌ] |
छदाउन्नन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌn] |
छदाउनुहुन्न [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦunnʌ] | |||||||||
Past | Simple | + | छदाएं [t͡sʰʌd̪äẽ] |
छदायौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äẽũ̯] |
छदाइस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äis] |
छदायौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äeu̯] |
छदायो [t͡sʰʌd̪äjo] |
छदाई [t͡sʰʌd̪äi] |
छदाए [t͡sʰʌd̪äe] |
छदाइन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äin] |
छदाउनुभयो [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
– | छदाइनँ [t͡sʰʌd̪äinʌ̃] |
छदाएनौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाएनस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌs] |
छदाइनेस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äines] |
छदाएनौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌu̯] |
छदाएन [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌ] |
छदाइने [t͡sʰʌd̪äine] |
छदाएनन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌn] |
छदाइनन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äinʌn] |
छदाउनुभएन [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
Habitual | + | छदाउँथें [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰẽ] |
छदाउँथ्यौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
छदाउँथिस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰis] |
छदाउँथ्यौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰeu̯] |
छदाउँथ्यो [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰjo] |
छदाउँथी [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰi] |
छदाउँथे [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰe] |
छदाउँथिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũt̪ʰin] |
छदाउनुहुन्थ्यो [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
– | छदाउँदिनथें [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
छदाउँदैनथ्यौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
छदाउँदैनथिस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
छदाउँदिनथिस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
छदाउँदैनथ्यौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
छदाउँदिनथ्यौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
छदाउँदैनथ्यो [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
छदाउँदैनथी [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
छदाउँदैनथे [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
छदाउँदिनथिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äũd̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
छदाउनुहुँदैनथ्यो [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
छदाउन्नथें [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰẽ] |
छदाउन्नथ्यौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
छदाउन्नथिस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰis] |
छदाउन्नथ्यौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
छदाउन्नथ्यो [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰjo] |
छदाउन्नथी [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰi] |
छदाउन्नथे [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰe] |
छदाउन्नथिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunnʌt̪ʰin] |
छदाउनुहुन्नथ्यो [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦunnʌt̪ʰjo] | |||||||
Unknown | + | छदाएछु [t͡sʰʌd̪äet͡sʰu] |
छदाइछु [t͡sʰʌd̪äit͡sʰu] |
छदाएछौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाएछस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äet͡sʰʌs] |
छदाइछेस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äit͡sʰes] |
छदाएछौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äet͡sʰʌu̯] |
छदाएछ [t͡sʰʌd̪äet͡sʰʌ] |
छदाइछे [t͡sʰʌd̪äit͡sʰe] |
छदाएछन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äet͡sʰʌn] |
छदाइछिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äit͡sʰin] |
छदाउनुभएछ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | छदाएनछु [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌt͡sʰu] |
छदाइनछु [t͡sʰʌd̪äinʌt͡sʰu] |
छदाएनछौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाएनछस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌt͡sʰʌs] |
छदाइनछेस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äinʌt͡sʰes] |
छदाएनछौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
छदाएनछ [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌt͡sʰʌ] |
छदाइनछे [t͡sʰʌd̪äinʌt͡sʰe] |
छदाएनछन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äenʌt͡sʰʌn] |
छदाइनछिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äinʌt͡sʰin] |
छदाउनुभएनछ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
Future | Definite | + | छदाउनेछु [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰu] |
छदाउनेछौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाउनेछस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌs] |
छदाउनेछेस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰes] |
छदाउनेछौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌu̯] |
छदाउनेछ्यौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰeu̯] |
छदाउनेछ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌ] |
छदाउनेछे [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰe] |
छदाउनेछन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌn] |
छदाउनेछिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰin] |
छदाउनुहुनेछ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
– | छदाउनेछैनँ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
छदाउनेछैनौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाउनेछैनस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
छदाउनेछैनेस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
छदाउनेछैनौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
छदाउनेछैन [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
छदाउनेछैनन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
छदाउनुहुनेछैन [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
Indefinite | + | छदाउँला [t͡sʰʌd̪äũlä] |
छदाउँली [t͡sʰʌd̪äũli] |
छदाऔंला [t͡sʰʌd̪äʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
छदाउलास् [t͡sʰʌd̪äuläs] |
छदाउलिस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äulis] |
छदाऔला, छदाउलाउ [t͡sʰʌd̪äʌu̯lä, t͡sʰʌd̪äuläu̯] |
छदाऔली, छदाउलेउ [t͡sʰʌd̪äʌu̯li, t͡sʰʌd̪äuleu̯] |
छदाउला [t͡sʰʌd̪äulä] |
छदाउली [t͡sʰʌd̪äuli] |
छदाउलान्, छदाउनन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äulän, t͡sʰʌd̪äunʌn] |
छदाउलिन्, छदाउनिन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äulin, t͡sʰʌd̪äunin] |
छदाउनुहोला [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦolä] | ||
– | छदाओइनँ [t͡sʰʌd̪äoi̯nʌ̃] |
छदाओइनौं [t͡sʰʌd̪äoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
छदाओइनस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äoi̯nʌs] |
छदाओइनौ [t͡sʰʌd̪äoi̯nʌu̯] |
छदाओइन [t͡sʰʌd̪äoi̯nʌ] |
छदाओइनन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äoi̯nʌn] |
छदाउनुहोओइन [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
नछदाउँला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äũlä] |
नछदाउँली [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äũli] |
नछदाऔंला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नछदाउलास् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äuläs] |
नछदाउलिस् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äulis] |
नछदाऔला, नछदाउलाउ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äuläu̯] |
नछदाऔली, नछदाउलेउ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äuleu̯] |
नछदाउला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äulä] |
नछदाउली [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äuli] |
नछदाउलान्, नछदाउनन् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äulän, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunʌn] |
नछदाउलिन्, नछदाउनिन् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äulin, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunin] |
नछदाउनुहोला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦolä] | ||||
Injunctive | + | छदाऊँ [t͡sʰʌd̪äũ] |
छदाऔं, छदाऊँ [t͡sʰʌd̪äʌ̃ũ̯, t͡sʰʌd̪äũ] |
छदा, छदाएस्, छदाए [t͡sʰʌd̪ä, t͡sʰʌd̪äes, t͡sʰʌd̪äe] |
छदाऊ, छदाओ, छदाए [t͡sʰʌd̪äu, t͡sʰʌd̪äo, t͡sʰʌd̪äe] |
छदाओस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äos] |
छदाऊन् [t͡sʰʌd̪äun] |
छदाउनुहोओस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦoos] | |||||||
– | नछदाऊँ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äũ] |
नछदाऔं, नछदाऊँ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äũ] |
नछदा, नछदाएस्, नछदाए [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪ä, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äes, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äe] |
नछदाऊ, नछदाओ, नछदाए [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äu, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äo, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äe] |
नछदाओस् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äos] |
नछदाऊन् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äun] |
नछदाउनुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦoos] | ||||||||
Imperative | + | — | — | छदा [t͡sʰʌd̪ä] |
छदाऊ, छदाओ [t͡sʰʌd̪äu, t͡sʰʌd̪äo] |
— | — | छदाउनुहोस्, छदाउनोस् [t͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦos, t͡sʰʌd̪äunos] | |||||||
– | — | — | नछदा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪ä] |
नछदाऊ, नछदाओ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äu, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰʌd̪äo] |
— | — | नछदाउनुहोस्, नछदाउनोस् [nʌt͡sʰʌd̪äunuɦos, nʌt͡sʰʌd̪äunos] |
References
[edit]- Schmidt, Turner (2022) “छदाउनु”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Nepali Dictionaries]